You can use any text editor, though you may have to run it as root, depending on the permissions (I'm not near my Mint computer to check). In Mint, you can do that from the command line with sudo, even if it's a GUI editor.
Logs can be quite large; rather than a text editor, you may want to use tools such as tail, cat, and less in conjunction with grep. If you want to try them, a search will turn up many useful tutorials.
Here's a for instance, in which I use tail to search the end of the log and grep to filter out everything but lines including the string "config":
Code:
$ tail /var/log/Xorg.0.log | grep config
[347350.546] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb1/1-6/1-6.3/1-6.3:1.0/0003:04B3:310D.0111/input/input276/event6"
[347350.549] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HID 04b3:310d (/dev/input/mouse0)
Granted, it takes a bit of practice to learn those tools and I'm still learning them, but, in the long run, the effort is well repaid.
If you are having trouble installing Mint because of this display issue, it might help to know what graphics card is in this machine. The odds are that the graphics card is part of the issue.