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Old 04-26-2007, 12:28 PM   #1
cber
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Apr 2007
Posts: 6

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ubuntu's Grub


Since I re-install Windows OP,I have to rewrite the Grub to the MBR.

i type the command:
%Grub
%root (hd0,6) ##my linux(ubuntu 6.10) sits in hdc6.
%setup (hd0)


And I could see the successful acknowledgy.But I still boot to ubuntu.

The error infomation is:
Error 15:File not found.

What i'm amazing is that the content in the menu.lst is:
***********************************************
root (hd0,7)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.17-10-generic root=/dev/hdc8 ro quiet splash.
initrd /boot/initrding-2.6.17-10-generic
************************************************
I tried for a few times the results are the same.
But it't sure that i see the successful acknowledgment.





when i edit it to:
root (hd0,5)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.17-10-generic root=/dev/hdc6 ro quiet splash.
initrd /boot/initrding-2.6.17-10-generic

it says can't mount partition.

when i edit it to:
root (hd0,6)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.17-10-generic root=/dev/hdc7 ro quiet splash.
initrd /boot/initrding-2.6.17-10-generic

after boot,it says :
/bin/sh:can't access tty: job control turned off

Last edited by cber; 04-26-2007 at 12:29 PM.
 
Old 04-26-2007, 12:34 PM   #2
Gethyn
Member
 
Registered: Aug 2003
Location: UK
Distribution: (X)Ubuntu 10.04/10.10, Debian 5, CentOS 5
Posts: 900

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Have you tried just 'grub-install /dev/hdx' (substituting "x" for the letter of your booting hard drive)?
 
Old 04-26-2007, 12:40 PM   #3
Quakeboy02
Senior Member
 
Registered: Nov 2006
Distribution: Debian Linux 11 (Bullseye)
Posts: 3,407

Rep: Reputation: 141Reputation: 141
Get Super Grub Disk and run it.
 
Old 04-27-2007, 08:28 AM   #4
cber
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Apr 2007
Posts: 6

Original Poster
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I have tried the Grub-intall,it doesn't work too.
 
Old 04-27-2007, 08:05 PM   #5
VoidRoamer
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Registered: Mar 2004
Distribution: Mandrake
Posts: 9

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Hi cber,

A couple of thoughts for you...

If your root folder is located on partition 6 of hdc then root(hd0,x) should be 5. This parameter specifies the number of partitions BEFORE the one you want to use. The kernel line should specify the actual device which would be /dev/hdc6.

Also, what is the content of /boot/grub/device.map? This maps the GRUB hd0/hd1/hd2... etc to physical devices. I *think* it is supposed to follow the boot order of the drives as set in your BIOS.

Below are two example entries for you, whenever you modify the device.map file, re-run: #grub-install /dev/hdc

/boot/grub/menu.lst

Code:
title           Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.17-11-generic
root            (hd0,5)
kernel          /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.17-11-generic root=/dev/hdc6 ro quiet splash
initrd          /boot/initrd.img-2.6.17-11-generic
quiet
savedefault
boot
/boot/grub/device.map

Code:
(fd0)   /dev/fd0
(hd0)   /dev/hdc
(hd1)   /dev/hda
Hope it helps.
 
Old 04-27-2007, 08:16 PM   #6
Quakeboy02
Senior Member
 
Registered: Nov 2006
Distribution: Debian Linux 11 (Bullseye)
Posts: 3,407

Rep: Reputation: 141Reputation: 141
I had a case where I couldn't get grub to work in spite of doing everything right and I just ran Super Grub Disk and let it figure out what was wrong. After using it, I've just decided that I don't want to troubleshoot grub problems by hand anymore.
 
Old 05-04-2007, 05:16 AM   #7
cber
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Apr 2007
Posts: 6

Original Poster
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I made a SGD with USBDisk,It doesn't work.Another time i run LiveCD and i use df command to examine the USBDisk.
It seems something wrong(my USBdisk is 128M,but it is only 10M)
and many functions of the fdisk command don't work well.


Quote:
Originally Posted by Quakeboy02
I had a case where I couldn't get grub to work in spite of doing everything right and I just ran Super Grub Disk and let it figure out what was wrong. After using it, I've just decided that I don't want to troubleshoot grub problems by hand anymore.
 
Old 05-04-2007, 05:21 AM   #8
cber
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Apr 2007
Posts: 6

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: 0
I don't think the hd number is wrong after I have tried something.And the grub-install had said it is ok.
Now I find another amazing phenomenon:When i tried to re-install ubuntu.There is no partition at all.But I can mount some of the partitions and i can see them under windows.


Quote:
Originally Posted by VoidRoamer
Hi cber,

A couple of thoughts for you...

If your root folder is located on partition 6 of hdc then root(hd0,x) should be 5. This parameter specifies the number of partitions BEFORE the one you want to use. The kernel line should specify the actual device which would be /dev/hdc6.

Also, what is the content of /boot/grub/device.map? This maps the GRUB hd0/hd1/hd2... etc to physical devices. I *think* it is supposed to follow the boot order of the drives as set in your BIOS.

Below are two example entries for you, whenever you modify the device.map file, re-run: #grub-install /dev/hdc

/boot/grub/menu.lst

Code:
title           Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.17-11-generic
root            (hd0,5)
kernel          /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.17-11-generic root=/dev/hdc6 ro quiet splash
initrd          /boot/initrd.img-2.6.17-11-generic
quiet
savedefault
boot
/boot/grub/device.map

Code:
(fd0)   /dev/fd0
(hd0)   /dev/hdc
(hd1)   /dev/hda
Hope it helps.
 
  


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