You can preform a loopback test to determine if data is actually getting to your ports.
First you would short the RX/TX lines as
explained here, and then you would send data to the port and see if you get it back.
You could do that with a terminal emulator, or by simply doing (on two different virtual terminals):
and
Code:
echo "Test" > /dev/ttyS0
If you see "Test" echoed back from the "cat /dev/ttyS0" terminal, then you know the data is making it out of the port and then back into the system.