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Old 02-11-2010, 05:20 PM   #1
garydale
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Registered: Feb 2007
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[solved] RAID and Grub 2 on Ubuntu Karmic Koala


I've been trying to get Grub 2 to work on a desktop system I'm trying to install Karmic Koala on. It's currently got two similar hard drives, which I've partitioned into a small /boot partition and the rest as a large general partition. Both are fd (linux software RAID) types.

I boot from the Ubuntu live CD then create the RAID arrays as RAID 1 (requires installing mdadm to work). Then I start the arrays and begin the install.

I select manual partitioning and create the first RAID array (/dev/md0) as an ext4 /boot.

The second array (/dev/md1) requires a new partition table. I then partition it as 20G for /, 2G for swap and the rest as /home, giving me /dev/md1p1, /dev/md1p2 and /dev/md1p3.

When the install finishes, I mount the various partitions in /mnt (for /dev/md1p1) and below, including binding /dev and /proc. Then I chroot and install mdadm in the new system. I update grub, re-install it on /dev/sda & /dev/sdb then update the initramfs.

A quick reboot and things go wrong... Grub boots me into a recovery console. Apparently it can't see the partitions in the second RAID array.

Anyone have any ideas on how to get Grub 2 and/or mdadm to work in this situation? I know that apart from the RAID, the above process worked to allow me to set up a Grub 2 boot on an antique laptop with an incomplete install.

TIA

Last edited by garydale; 02-22-2010 at 12:27 PM. Reason: to mark title as solved
 
Old 02-20-2010, 06:22 PM   #2
garydale
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Further to the question. Apparently the issue is that mdadm hasn't started when grub is trying to start up. If I manually run "mdadm --auto-detect" from the grub recovery console, then exit, the boot resumes properly and everything is fine.

Does anyone know how to get mdadm to start early?

Last edited by garydale; 02-20-2010 at 09:15 PM.
 
Old 02-22-2010, 12:26 PM   #3
garydale
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[solved] RAID and Grub2 on Ubutnu Karmic Koala

Solved it. Grub gets its RAID information from /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf. I just needed to add the ARRAY definitions to it rather than having them auto-detected.

Or I could have used the alternate install disk which handles setting up RAID.
 
Old 02-25-2010, 06:13 PM   #4
lcss
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grub2 and raid ... boot to grub rescue

Quote:
Originally Posted by garydale View Post
Further to the question. Apparently the issue is that mdadm hasn't started when grub is trying to start up. If I manually run "mdadm --auto-detect" from the grub recovery console, then exit, the boot resumes properly and everything is fine.

Does anyone know how to get mdadm to start early?

Seems related to the above .. anybody shed some light on my plight?

I am running ubuntu 9.10

Re: RAID Grub rescue HELP

anybody have idea to make this work on RAID1 I wish to have grub2
menu to boot md126 (sda6/sdb6) ... this was working but something happened ... do I need to install grub2 again and how do I do that
with RAID1??? Do I need to use gpart that is raid aware? And if so what
do i specify?

install was done with alternate installer

at grub rescue>
help does not work ... ls
produces
(md124)(md1)(md126)(md127)(hd0) (hd0,7)(hd0,6)(hd0,5)(hd0,3)(hd0,1)(hd1)(hd1,7)(hd 1,6)(hd1,5)(hd1,1)

i want md126 to boot that was paired with (sda6/sdb6) md126 and has / ... (sda7/sdb7) md127 is /home

I also ran another util on the RAID drives

============================= Boot Info Summary: ==============================

=> Grub 2 is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks for (md126)/boot/grub.
=> Grub 2 is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb and looks for (md126)/boot/grub.
=> Windows is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdh

sda1: __________________________________________________ _______________________

File system: linux_raid_member
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:

sda2: __________________________________________________ _______________________

File system: Extended Partition
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:

sda5: __________________________________________________ _______________________

File system: linux_raid_member
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:

sda6: __________________________________________________ _______________________

File system: linux_raid_member
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:

sda7: __________________________________________________ _______________________

File system: linux_raid_member
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:

sda3: __________________________________________________ _______________________

File system: ext3
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files/dirs:

sdb1: __________________________________________________ _______________________

File system: linux_raid_member
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:

sdb2: __________________________________________________ _______________________

File system: Extended Partition
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:

sdb5: __________________________________________________ _______________________

File system: linux_raid_member
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:

sdb6: __________________________________________________ _______________________

File system: linux_raid_member
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:

sdb7: __________________________________________________ _______________________

File system: linux_raid_member
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:

sdh1: __________________________________________________ _______________________

File system: ext3
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files/dirs:

md/127_0: __________________________________________________ _______________________

File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files/dirs:

md/126_0: __________________________________________________ _______________________

File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Mounting failed:
mount: /dev/md126 already mounted or MDRaid/md/126_0 busy
mount: according to mtab, /dev/md126 is mounted on /home/user/sda6

md/1_0: __________________________________________________ _______________________

File system: swap
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:

md/124_0: __________________________________________________ _______________________

File system: ext3
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 9.10
Boot files/dirs: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /grub/core.img
/boot/grub/core.img

hda: __________________________________________________ _______________________

File system: iso9660
Boot sector type: Unknown
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files/dirs:

=========================== Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda ___________________ __________________________________________________ ___

Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders, total 976773168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000c93e6

Partition Boot Start End Size Id System

/dev/sda1 63 12,289,724 12,289,662 fd Linux raid autodetect
/dev/sda2 12,289,725 299,547,989 287,258,265 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 12,289,788 30,716,279 18,426,492 fd Linux raid autodetect
/dev/sda6 30,716,343 63,488,879 32,772,537 fd Linux raid autodetect
/dev/sda7 63,488,943 299,547,989 236,059,047 fd Linux raid autodetect
/dev/sda3 943,995,465 976,768,064 32,772,600 83 Linux


Drive: sdb ___________________ __________________________________________________ ___

Disk /dev/sdb: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders, total 976773168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000a521d

Partition Boot Start End Size Id System

/dev/sdb1 * 63 12,289,724 12,289,662 fd Linux raid autodetect
/dev/sdb2 12,289,725 299,547,989 287,258,265 5 Extended
/dev/sdb5 12,289,788 30,716,279 18,426,492 fd Linux raid autodetect
/dev/sdb6 30,716,343 63,488,879 32,772,537 fd Linux raid autodetect
/dev/sdb7 63,488,943 299,547,989 236,059,047 fd Linux raid autodetect


Drive: sdh ___________________ __________________________________________________ ___

Disk /dev/sdh: 16.2 GB, 16173236224 bytes
101 heads, 40 sectors/track, 7818 cylinders, total 31588352 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xc3072e18

Partition Boot Start End Size Id System

/dev/sdh1 * 40 31,588,351 31,588,312 c W95 FAT32 (LBA)


blkid -c /dev/null: __________________________________________________ __________

Device UUID TYPE LABEL

/dev/hda iso9660 GParted-live
/dev/loop0 squashfs
/dev/md/1_0 dc622091-fba0-45af-ad8b-3aa6f87de109 swap
/dev/md/124_0 f11570d4-fb4d-489c-97d4-26c2e2641a54 ext3
/dev/md124 f11570d4-fb4d-489c-97d4-26c2e2641a54 ext3
/dev/md125 dc622091-fba0-45af-ad8b-3aa6f87de109 swap
/dev/md/126_0 5ab41392-696f-4d12-a8d0-5c2fd9eee97b ext4 normRoot
/dev/md126 5ab41392-696f-4d12-a8d0-5c2fd9eee97b ext4 normRoot
/dev/md/127_0 00879ffd-8b9e-42eb-8bbe-a30cf0f7c91c ext4
/dev/md127 00879ffd-8b9e-42eb-8bbe-a30cf0f7c91c ext4
/dev/sda1 c3430a77-a48a-f1aa-8868-f8cfc824fefa linux_raid_member
/dev/sda3 3687cf24-1ffc-4ff1-b2d8-9d78c6783a4d ext3
/dev/sda5 7d7d292b-3fcf-4e17-7139-6ecf3d55c77e linux_raid_member
/dev/sda6 c79e53bd-0d6e-9c35-35df-44364839faed linux_raid_member
/dev/sda7 fd364590-9edd-e5d6-4007-6ee93b02ee88 linux_raid_member
/dev/sdb1 c3430a77-a48a-f1aa-8868-f8cfc824fefa linux_raid_member
/dev/sdb5 7d7d292b-3fcf-4e17-7139-6ecf3d55c77e linux_raid_member
/dev/sdb6 c79e53bd-0d6e-9c35-35df-44364839faed linux_raid_member
/dev/sdb7 fd364590-9edd-e5d6-4007-6ee93b02ee88 linux_raid_member
/dev/sdh1 9a9a3d52-d395-4421-bd0c-6790463c97da ext3 cors16gb

============================ "mount | grep ^/dev output: ===========================

Device Mount_Point Type Options

aufs / aufs (rw)
/dev/hda /live/image iso9660 (ro,noatime)
/dev/md126 /home/user/sda6 ext4 (rw)
/dev/sdh1 /home/user/corsair ext3 (rw)


========================= md/124_0/boot/grub/grub.cfg: =========================

#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by /usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s /boot/grub/grubenv ]; then
have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
set default="0"
if [ ${prev_saved_entry} ]; then
saved_entry=${prev_saved_entry}
save_env saved_entry
prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
fi
insmod raid
insmod mdraid
insmod ext2
set root=(md0)
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set f11570d4-fb4d-489c-97d4-26c2e2641a54
if loadfont /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then
set gfxmode=640x480
insmod gfxterm
insmod vbe
if terminal_output gfxterm ; then true ; else
# For backward compatibility with versions of terminal.mod that don't
# understand terminal_output
terminal gfxterm
fi
fi
if [ ${recordfail} = 1 ]; then
set timeout=-1
else
set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/white
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry "Ubuntu, Linux 2.6.31-19-generic" {
recordfail=1
if [ -n ${have_grubenv} ]; then save_env recordfail; fi
set quiet=1
insmod raid
insmod mdraid
insmod ext2
set root=(md0)
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set f11570d4-fb4d-489c-97d4-26c2e2641a54
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-19-generic root=UUID=f11570d4-fb4d-489c-97d4-26c2e2641a54 ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-19-generic
}
menuentry "Ubuntu, Linux 2.6.31-19-generic (recovery mode)" {
recordfail=1
if [ -n ${have_grubenv} ]; then save_env recordfail; fi
insmod raid
insmod mdraid
insmod ext2
set root=(md0)
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set f11570d4-fb4d-489c-97d4-26c2e2641a54
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-19-generic root=UUID=f11570d4-fb4d-489c-97d4-26c2e2641a54 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-19-generic
}
menuentry "Ubuntu, Linux 2.6.31-14-generic" {
recordfail=1
if [ -n ${have_grubenv} ]; then save_env recordfail; fi
set quiet=1
insmod raid
insmod mdraid
insmod ext2
set root=(md0)
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set f11570d4-fb4d-489c-97d4-26c2e2641a54
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-14-generic root=UUID=f11570d4-fb4d-489c-97d4-26c2e2641a54 ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-14-generic
}
menuentry "Ubuntu, Linux 2.6.31-14-generic (recovery mode)" {
recordfail=1
if [ -n ${have_grubenv} ]; then save_env recordfail; fi
insmod raid
insmod mdraid
insmod ext2
set root=(md0)
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set f11570d4-fb4d-489c-97d4-26c2e2641a54
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-14-generic root=UUID=f11570d4-fb4d-489c-97d4-26c2e2641a54 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-14-generic
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin
}
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
if [ ${timeout} != -1 ]; then
if keystatus; then
if keystatus --shift; then
set timeout=-1
else
set timeout=0
fi
else
if sleep --interruptible 3 ; then
set timeout=0
fi
fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

============================= md/124_0/etc/fstab: =============================

# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid -o value -s UUID' to print the universally unique identifier
# for a device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name
# devices that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
# / was on /dev/md0 during installation
UUID=f11570d4-fb4d-489c-97d4-26c2e2641a54 / ext3 errors=remount-ro 0 1
/dev/scd0 /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto,exec,utf8 0 0
/dev/scd1 /media/cdrom1 udf,iso9660 user,noauto,exec,utf8 0 0

================= md/124_0: Location of files loaded by Grub: =================


1.6GB: boot/grub/core.img
1.5GB: boot/grub/grub.cfg
1.0GB: boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-14-generic
1.1GB: boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-19-generic
1.0GB: boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-14-generic
1.1GB: boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-19-generic
2.5GB: grub/core.img
1.1GB: initrd.img
1.0GB: initrd.img.old
1.1GB: vmlinuz
1.0GB: vmlinuz.old
=========================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc =======================

Unknown BootLoader on hda

00000000 fa 31 c0 8e d8 8e d0 bc 00 7c 89 e6 06 57 8e c0 |.1.......|...W..|
00000010 fb fc bf 00 06 b9 00 01 f3 a5 ea 1f 06 00 00 52 |...............R|
00000020 52 b4 41 bb aa 55 31 c9 30 f6 f9 cd 13 72 14 81 |R.A..U1.0....r..|
00000030 fb 55 aa 75 0e 83 e1 01 74 09 66 c7 06 b6 06 b4 |.U.u....t.f.....|
00000040 42 eb 15 5a 51 b4 08 cd 13 83 e1 3f 51 0f b6 c6 |B..ZQ......?Q...|
00000050 40 50 f7 e1 52 50 bb 00 7c b9 04 00 66 a1 b0 07 |@P..RP..|...f...|
00000060 e8 42 00 72 76 66 40 80 c7 02 e2 f4 66 81 3e 40 |.B.rvf@.....f.>@|
00000070 7c fb c0 78 70 75 09 fa bc f4 7b ea 44 7c 00 00 ||..xpu....{.D|..|
00000080 e8 79 00 69 73 6f 6c 69 6e 75 78 2e 62 69 6e 20 |.y.isolinux.bin |
00000090 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 63 6f 72 72 75 |missing or corru|
000000a0 70 74 2e 0d 0a 66 60 66 31 d2 66 52 66 50 06 53 |pt...f`f1.fRfP.S|
000000b0 6a 01 6a 10 89 e6 66 f7 36 f0 7b c0 e4 06 88 e1 |j.j...f.6.{.....|
000000c0 88 c5 92 f6 36 f6 7b 88 c6 08 e1 41 b8 01 02 8a |....6.{....A....|
000000d0 16 fa 7b cd 13 8d 64 10 66 61 c3 e8 1e 00 4f 70 |..{...d.fa....Op|
000000e0 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6c |erating system l|
000000f0 6f 61 64 20 65 72 72 6f 72 2e 0d 0a 5e ac b4 0e |oad error...^...|
00000100 8a 3e 62 04 b3 07 cd 10 3c 0a 75 f1 cd 18 f4 eb |.>b.....<.u.....|
00000110 fd 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000120 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
*
000001b0 ac 5e 03 00 00 00 00 00 86 f5 f7 f0 00 00 80 00 |.^..............|
000001c0 01 00 83 3f 20 6c 00 00 00 00 00 68 03 00 00 00 |...? l.....h....|
000001d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
*
000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.|
00000200


=======Devices which don't seem to have a corresponding hard drive==============

sdc sdd sde sdf sdg
=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================

mdadm: No arrays found in config file or automatically
 
  


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