If one of my two HDDs fails in RAID 1 will my OS still boot?
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Lots of info on the Linux RAID site, but to answer the initial question, yes you can still boot if the initramfs supports mounting in degraded mode (talking mdadm here).
Seems most don't - liveCD/USB might be the answer in that case.
--fail and --remove the dodgy drive, power off, replace it and --add. Let the synch finish.
Simple.
RAID-1 = mirroring, so that's the very reason for it's existence. Ability to be unaffected in the case of a hardware failure of 1 of the 2 drives.
Performance of RAID 1 isn't that amazing however. Depending on how many drives you have, I'd definitely look into RAID-5 or 6 instead of 1 as the performance is generally much better overall.
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