Here's the steps I usually take say if I wanted to extend my scratch partition:
sudo umount /dev/vg/scratch
sudo lvextend --size +5g /dev/rootvg/scratch
sudo e2fsck -f /dev/rootvg/scratch
sudo resize2fs /dev/rootvg/scratch
sudo mount /scratch
Note: I only have sudo in front as I rarely login as root, which is a good thing.