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root@:~/bin# gpasswd
Usage: gpasswd [option] GROUP
Options:
-a, --add USER add USER to GROUP
-d, --delete USER remove USER from GROUP
-h, --help display this help message and exit
-Q, --root CHROOT_DIR directory to chroot into
-r, --remove-password remove the GROUP's password
-R, --restrict restrict access to GROUP to its members
-M, --members USER,... set the list of members of GROUP
-A, --administrators ADMIN,...
set the list of administrators for GROUP
Except for the -A and -M options, the options cannot be combined.
Normally groups are used to offer some common permissions, either file based or role based part of the OS.
One doesn't normally allow some user to convert their permissions with a password. It usually is the task for an admin or power user of some sort.
I have seen some cases where an authenticated user could access some web site or other app that would authenticate their level by some second means to do some task.
It may be possible to allow some users a sudo task that would allow them to change groups. You'd have to construct the script or task and the sudo permissions pretty well. I'd still assume they'd have a way around it.
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