Well, temporarily (as a workaround), can't you just use a terminal emulator provided with your Desktop Environment (Konsole, gnome-terminal, screen, xterm, rxvt, multi-gnome-terminal, aterm, eterm, etc)?
As for what's the problem with your getty terminals, sounds like a video driver problem. I've heard that both nVidia users with certain driver revisions, and many ATI users have had corruption issues when switching to a console from X and back (I'm an ATI user, but I don't have that problem; it seems system-related in some way, but since I don't have the issue, I've not investigated).
What video card do you have, and what drivers do you use for it? If proprietary, what revision of the drivers?
Also, you mention a "garbled picture" and "colored horizontal lines" in the console. This suggests you have a framebuffer graphic as background for your console display (bootsplash or fbsplash), as the console is normally black. Perhaps there is a problem with your bootloader settings (where the framebuffer parameters are normally set)?
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