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If you mean the Main, Universal & non-free.
You can use aptitude (start it from your shell).
Then select "installed packages".. It'll show you only installed packages, and let's say you choose:
Installed Packages > Admin, it'll also ask you: Main or universe.. Or if only packages from the Main repo were installed, it'll only show Main, select it, and you'll see the packages installed from the Main repo, and the versions.
Another way to show installed packages is:
dpkg --get-selections or dpkg -l , but afaik no option to view by or sort by repository.
Just one thing. You asked about which repositories. I think apt-show-versions will show you the version number and which Debian release. Ie. testing or unstable and versions x.y.z, not which apt repository is providing the package.
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