frippera:
About booting: If the system needs a net connection to finish its tasks at hand, it'll hang if none's present.
The VIA system seems to be pretty hard to get working - but it's possible that you've simply run into some bad luck with either ISOs or CDs: The kernel panic points at a bad CD (probably a botched ISO, but could also be the burner or the disc). Did you check MD5SUM before burning? Did you verify results? An operating system's not a simple program, its integrity is pretty important.
There are countless possibilities to try to get the system up and running; I'd use some good LiveCDs first to determine what's working and what's not:
It's no problem to ammend that list. I'm only recommending stuff I know enough about to be sure it might be helpful. The most interesting in your case are the first three:
KNOPPIX is full featured,
Finnix is bare-bones,
DSL is extremely compact. If none of them works, you're in for a pretty tough time.
I found a hint that maybe
Fedora might work for you, but I'm far from sure, and my own experience with
Fedora on modest systems is not as good as with
Debian and its derivates...
M.