LinuxQuestions.org
Help answer threads with 0 replies.
Home Forums Tutorials Articles Register
Go Back   LinuxQuestions.org > Forums > Linux Forums > Linux - Newbie
User Name
Password
Linux - Newbie This Linux forum is for members that are new to Linux.
Just starting out and have a question? If it is not in the man pages or the how-to's this is the place!

Notices


Reply
  Search this Thread
Old 05-10-2024, 07:52 AM   #1
kevinbenko
Member
 
Registered: Jun 2005
Location: Fargo, North Dakota
Distribution: Debian Stable {Probably forever}
Posts: 648

Rep: Reputation: 174Reputation: 174
Me and this "secure boot" do not get along, at all.


My most recent computer had this SECURE BOOT nonsense. It seems to me that maybe the Windows-people might like it, in my Linux-worldview, I hate this crap!

I would just to get rid of this nonsense PERMANENTLY.

Question: Is there any way possible to just RIP this nonsense from the computer, and just use the computer freely.

My last version of Windows was version 3.1
I started using Linux in 1995, when all this hype of Windows 95, and I was thinking that if I EVER use Windows, I would be buying in to Bill Gates wet-dream!

So, please, is it possible to irrevocably get rid of this secure boot crap?

Since I keep a computer for YEARS, as I just change the things that need to be replaced, in the future is there ANY way to buy a computer system WITHOUT Secure Boot.

Since I become 60 Years Old near the end of 2024, I guess I can be "lucky" and die before my computer screams and dies, in about ten years.

Thank you for answering my question, and have yourself a wonderful day!

{PS: I had a stroke in 2011, and am "Brain-damaged"}
 
Old 05-10-2024, 08:29 AM   #2
camorri
LQ 5k Club
 
Registered: Nov 2002
Location: Somewhere inside 9.9 million sq. km. Canada
Distribution: Slackware 15.0, current, slackware-arm-currnet
Posts: 6,236

Rep: Reputation: 860Reputation: 860Reputation: 860Reputation: 860Reputation: 860Reputation: 860Reputation: 860
I believe you have two options ( may be 3 ). On any new hardware, x64 that windows will run on, will come with UEFI bios.

So, option 1 is to turn on Legacy mode in the BIOS. There are lots of hits online on how to do that. Install a linux system in Legacy mode. Legacy mode operates as the olld BIOS's you are familiar with. Been there, done it, it works. I upgraded the system board on my desktop to a new UEFI bios, and kept my old legacy installed hard drive. Enabled legacy mode, and ran it for over a year, just like before.

Option 2. Look for a used older high end system board, with only legacy bios. Replace the system board. The reason for 'high end' is simple. There are 10 year old boards that still give you decent performace. I have a Alienware ( Dell ) 4 core processor system that I put an SSD in, and it is still nice and snapy.

Well, here is option3. Some of the latest single board arm boards are at the point they will run a linux system, once installed very nicley. There is no 'Secure Boot windblows infection'. Be for warned, it takes some new skill to install and set one up. The install process differs from a typical linux install. I would suggest you look at
this link https://sarpi.penthux.net/ and look through the install process. Its well documented, and gives you a running Slackware system. There are other distros available for arm boards.
 
Old 05-10-2024, 08:51 AM   #3
Ser Olmy
Senior Member
 
Registered: Jan 2012
Distribution: Slackware
Posts: 3,345

Rep: Reputation: Disabled
Quote:
Originally Posted by kevinbenko View Post
So, please, is it possible to irrevocably get rid of this secure boot crap?
No.

Secure Boot is enforced by the UEFI BIOS, which in turn is cryptographically signed and verified by the motherboard chipset.

The idea is to create a chain of trust from UEFI via the bootloader all the way into the OS.

This is designed to protect the customer against unauthorized tampering by outsiders. And just to be clear, the "customer" is the OS vendor and the media industry, and the "outsider" in this scenario would be you.
Quote:
Originally Posted by kevinbenko View Post
Since I keep a computer for YEARS, as I just change the things that need to be replaced, in the future is there ANY way to buy a computer system WITHOUT Secure Boot.
Intel have committed themselves to making UEFI-only systems. AMD systems with CSM (Compatibility Support Module) support are still available, although many OEMs (like Lenovo) use custom BIOSes without CSM.
 
Old 05-10-2024, 11:36 AM   #4
wpeckham
LQ Guru
 
Registered: Apr 2010
Location: Continental USA
Distribution: Debian, Ubuntu, RedHat, DSL, Puppy, CentOS, Knoppix, Mint-DE, Sparky, VSIDO, tinycore, Q4OS, Manjaro
Posts: 5,714

Rep: Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734
On all of my machines (so far) that have a secure mode you can enter the hardware/BIOS settings and turn it off.
UEFI support is a separate setting, and changing one does not change the other.
That said, these are HP and DELL models that are somewhat old. YMMV
 
Old 05-10-2024, 11:43 AM   #5
DavidMcCann
LQ Veteran
 
Registered: Jul 2006
Location: London
Distribution: PCLinuxOS, Salix
Posts: 6,146

Rep: Reputation: 2314Reputation: 2314Reputation: 2314Reputation: 2314Reputation: 2314Reputation: 2314Reputation: 2314Reputation: 2314Reputation: 2314Reputation: 2314Reputation: 2314
Since you are not double booting Windows 11, you don't need secure boot. How you get rid of it depends on how you installed Debian. If it was installed without secure boot, you can just reboot into the BIOS and disable secure boot support. But it's more likely that you have Debian with the secure boot shim. Removing it is then more complicated, but it can be done — see the Debian Wiki for how to find out your situation (section 5) and how to remove an enabled secure boot (section 7.10).
 
Old 05-10-2024, 02:53 PM   #6
yancek
LQ Guru
 
Registered: Apr 2008
Distribution: Slackware, Ubuntu, PCLinux,
Posts: 10,549

Rep: Reputation: 2498Reputation: 2498Reputation: 2498Reputation: 2498Reputation: 2498Reputation: 2498Reputation: 2498Reputation: 2498Reputation: 2498Reputation: 2498Reputation: 2498
If this is a new install, reinstalling with Secure Boot off in the BIOS might be the simpler solution. Many computers will still allow a Legacy install as suggested above. Take a look at the options avaialble to you in your BIOS. If you posted specific information on the computer, someone here may be familiar with it and be able to give more specific instructions.
 
1 members found this post helpful.
Old 05-10-2024, 03:03 PM   #7
wpeckham
LQ Guru
 
Registered: Apr 2010
Location: Continental USA
Distribution: Debian, Ubuntu, RedHat, DSL, Puppy, CentOS, Knoppix, Mint-DE, Sparky, VSIDO, tinycore, Q4OS, Manjaro
Posts: 5,714

Rep: Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734
I would make a record of the the installed package list and settings in text files in my home folder, then make two or three backups of the home folder, change the bios and reinstall from scratch. Then restore the home folder, restore the settings manually, and install any missing packages.

I rarely mess around with making major changes in place that I must clean up after because they break the install. A fresh install is just way to fast and easy for me, and avoids no END of problems.
 
Old 05-12-2024, 03:15 AM   #8
beachboy2
Senior Member
 
Registered: Jan 2007
Location: Wild West Wales, UK
Distribution: Linux Mint 21 MATE, EndeavourOS, antiX, MX Linux
Posts: 3,987
Blog Entries: 33

Rep: Reputation: 1470Reputation: 1470Reputation: 1470Reputation: 1470Reputation: 1470Reputation: 1470Reputation: 1470Reputation: 1470Reputation: 1470Reputation: 1470
kevinbenko,

As camorri mentions, you probably still have a Legacy mode/CSM support option in the Boot Options in UEFI/BIOS. Look for the Boot tab.

Enable Legacy mode and disable Secure Boot.

Some “new” motherboards may still have a Legacy/BIOS option for some while yet until the world knows nothing but Windows 11.

UEFI:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UEFI#UEFI_classes

UEFI machines can have one of the following "classes", which were used to help ease the transition to UEFI. Intel has ended Legacy BIOS in 2020.


Class 0: Legacy BIOS
Class 1: UEFI in CSM-only mode (i.e. no UEFI booting)
Class 2: UEFI with CSM
Class 3: UEFI without CSM
Class 3+: UEFI with Secure Boot Enabled

CSM Support:
https://www.partitionwizard.com/part...port-bios.html

Why can't I enable CSM support on my new motherboard?

https://scottiestech.info/2021/04/13...w-motherboard/

Last edited by beachboy2; 05-12-2024 at 03:25 AM.
 
Old 05-12-2024, 07:50 AM   #9
kevinbenko
Member
 
Registered: Jun 2005
Location: Fargo, North Dakota
Distribution: Debian Stable {Probably forever}
Posts: 648

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: 174Reputation: 174
OK, I was messing with my computer with the whole UEFI/Secure-boot nonsense.
I noticed that I am already in "Legacy Mode".
But it still {urinates} me off that I have to disable it.

This is all about the Microsoft-based computer is inherently flawed.

When it existed, I was a developer for Sun Microsystems. The brain-damage I suffered in 2011 really ruined my life. Now I am perpetually a "newbie".

Hell... I wrote my own VPN pre-stroke.

{laugh} I have a half-brother, my blood-clotting disorder is genetic, I have tried to get him to be tested. But he hasn't.... {sigh} I did try.

Anyway, thank you and the Linux Questions community to give me answers. This community is a blessing to the "newbies".

Have yourself an amazing day!
 
Old 05-14-2024, 12:47 AM   #10
mrmazda
LQ Guru
 
Registered: Aug 2016
Location: SE USA
Distribution: openSUSE 24/7; Debian, Knoppix, Mageia, Fedora, others
Posts: 5,852
Blog Entries: 1

Rep: Reputation: 2074Reputation: 2074Reputation: 2074Reputation: 2074Reputation: 2074Reputation: 2074Reputation: 2074Reputation: 2074Reputation: 2074Reputation: 2074Reputation: 2074
Disabling secure boot in UEFI BIOS is not permanent. Don't let your CMOS battery voltage get too low. It will most likely cause corruption and/or need to reset CMOS. Any time BIOS is corrupted and/or reset, whether intentional or not, risk is high that secure boot gets re-enabled. It's happened here a bunch of times. Some PCs used little and plugged in only when in use are capable of wasting a 2032 CMOS battery in less than a year.
 
Old 05-14-2024, 09:29 AM   #11
kevinbenko
Member
 
Registered: Jun 2005
Location: Fargo, North Dakota
Distribution: Debian Stable {Probably forever}
Posts: 648

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: 174Reputation: 174
OK, hypothetical question, here:

As I am an "old fart" I might just "up and die". BUT if I do live long enough to have to buy another computer, what do I look for to make certain that I DO NOT buy a damnable UEFI/secure boot based computer?

I guess I am done with this question, and will call it SOLVED.
We can just blame for Microsoft-nonsense to mess up everyone's computers

Have yourself a wonderful day!
 
Old 05-14-2024, 11:39 AM   #12
beachboy2
Senior Member
 
Registered: Jan 2007
Location: Wild West Wales, UK
Distribution: Linux Mint 21 MATE, EndeavourOS, antiX, MX Linux
Posts: 3,987
Blog Entries: 33

Rep: Reputation: 1470Reputation: 1470Reputation: 1470Reputation: 1470Reputation: 1470Reputation: 1470Reputation: 1470Reputation: 1470Reputation: 1470Reputation: 1470
kevinbenko,

Assuming that you are looking for a desktop PC in the future, I would search for a new one which is supplied without an OS, such as this example:
https://www.newegg.com/p/1VK-0003-1R0J1

I am not familiar with the US market, but I am sure that Newegg is not the only supplier of such items.
 
Old 05-14-2024, 10:31 PM   #13
friendlysalmon8827
Member
 
Registered: Dec 2023
Distribution: Anfroid,Debian
Posts: 110

Rep: Reputation: 6
I was able to purchase the HP Z420 Work Station that I'm currently writing this post on right now from unfortunately tI think that I couldn't find the companies web site from which I purchased my HP Z 420Work Station through may shut down operations.
 
Old 05-15-2024, 09:41 PM   #14
kevinbenko
Member
 
Registered: Jun 2005
Location: Fargo, North Dakota
Distribution: Debian Stable {Probably forever}
Posts: 648

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: 174Reputation: 174
Yeah, the LAST time I got a system from New Egg was 2013.
Even worse, though in 2020 I did the STUPIDEST thing I could do me buying a system at {shudder} Best Buy.

{Friends don't let friends buy anything from Best Buy}

The next system I get I will have my "Computer Guy" build it with my specifications.

{for example a pair of two PS2 ports, one for keyboard and one for mouse,
at least three 4TB hard drives and 1 15TB backup drive,
and NO STUPID SSD drives!}

Everybody, have yourself a fantastic day!
 
Old 05-16-2024, 10:43 AM   #15
wpeckham
LQ Guru
 
Registered: Apr 2010
Location: Continental USA
Distribution: Debian, Ubuntu, RedHat, DSL, Puppy, CentOS, Knoppix, Mint-DE, Sparky, VSIDO, tinycore, Q4OS, Manjaro
Posts: 5,714

Rep: Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734Reputation: 2734
Quote:
Originally Posted by kevinbenko View Post
Yeah, the LAST time I got a system from New Egg was 2013.
Even worse, though in 2020 I did the STUPIDEST thing I could do me buying a system at {shudder} Best Buy.

{Friends don't let friends buy anything from Best Buy}
To be fair, it is not just Best Buy. I have, in the last 40 years, only twice walked into a store offering computer equipment or systems where I did not know more about the device and technology than the sale staff and manager. The trick is to know exactly what you want, exactly why, and not believe what the sales staff says if their only source of information is what the manager told them because he read it in a magazine.
Quote:

The next system I get I will have my "Computer Guy" build it with my specifications.

{for example a pair of two PS2 ports, one for keyboard and one for mouse,
at least three 4TB hard drives and 1 15TB backup drive,
and NO STUPID SSD drives!}
I liked those PS2 ports, but USB (USB 3C in particular, and USB4 when available) has SO many advantages! And what is your issue with SSD drives? They save power, run quiet, are faster (depending upon the bus behind them), and look like they will last longer than rotational drives.

As for backups, If your data is worth it I would build a NAS and station it in another room and use it for a BURP backup server. I might back that up to a portable drive or offsite storage. The thing is if your local machine goes up in smoke and takes all internal drives with it, you want the backup data somewhere else: out of danger.
If your data is not worth that, one or two portable drives that you store offsite when they are not in use is an affordable option.
Quote:

Everybody, have yourself a fantastic day!
You have a fine day as well. I have not lived in North Dakota since '97. I hope all is well there.

Last edited by wpeckham; 05-16-2024 at 10:44 AM.
 
  


Reply



Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off



Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
[SOLVED] do Abiword and Libreoffice Writer "just not get along"? newbiesforever Linux - Software 5 02-18-2019 08:45 AM
LXer: OpenPOWER secure and trusted boot part 2 - Protecting system firmware with OpenPOWER secure boot LXer Syndicated Linux News 0 06-09-2017 01:04 AM
disabling secure boot when secure boot is not an option in BIOS? chexmix Slackware 10 05-28-2015 06:13 PM
Help With Java Problem Please"""""""""""" suemcholan Linux - Newbie 1 04-02-2008 06:02 PM
advice for having winxp,redhat 9, debian 3.0 r2, and freebsd5.2.1 all get along starguymike04 Debian 3 08-14-2004 07:50 AM

LinuxQuestions.org > Forums > Linux Forums > Linux - Newbie

All times are GMT -5. The time now is 12:55 PM.

Main Menu
Advertisement
My LQ
Write for LQ
LinuxQuestions.org is looking for people interested in writing Editorials, Articles, Reviews, and more. If you'd like to contribute content, let us know.
Main Menu
Syndicate
RSS1  Latest Threads
RSS1  LQ News
Twitter: @linuxquestions
Open Source Consulting | Domain Registration