More information available at linuxcommand.org (if you're interested, read the pages there)
A pipe mark (|) causes the output of the first command (on the left) to be sent to the second program (on the right) just as if the 1st program output would be regular stdin (for example written with a keyboard) for the 2nd program.
A greater-than mark (>) causes the output of the program on the left to be sent to a file described on the right side of the mark.
A less-than mark (<) works the other way around, it causes the contents of the file described on the right side of the mark to be fed to the program on the left side as if the file contents would be regular stdin for the program (like you would write the file contents for the program yourself)
You can combine the above markings to achieve different kinds of situations, where intput and output is redirected to where ever you want. You can also use special files, stdout and stderr (normal output goes to stdout, usually to screen, and error messages to stderr which may also forward them to screen), by referring to them with numbers; number 2 means the special file stderr, so a
Code:
cat somefile 2>error_output
would try to cat somefile, and write potential errors to the file error_output (2>filename means "redirect 2, which is stderr, to the file 'filename').
This and a lot more is explained at linuxcommand.org and a lot of other sites. Also check out the other piping marks, with which you can make several programs run with one command, so that the following commands are only run if the first program succeeds, or if it fails, or in any case (&&, || and
