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Old 12-17-2007, 09:59 PM   #1
Spearhead40
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Question Error is fstab but don't know what.


Months ago I modified my etc/fstab file to account for a second harddrive. Got busy, never linked up the second drive to put a new /home directory onto.

But today I went to unmount my cdrom and got an error that stated there was and error in line 11 of the fstab. Not sure at this point if I simply left something incomplete or not. My fstab file is below.

If anyone could either tell me why it is improperly configured or where I can go find a proper configuration template.... I would appreciate it.

# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
# /dev/sda1
UUID=7f8817ee-08e9-454c-b82f-4102d8f53e0a / ext3 defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /dev/sda5
UUID=791f399a-4b89-4587-aef9-a4dc64c5632b none swap sw 0 0
/dev/scd0 /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto,exec 0 0
/dev/fd0 /media/floppy0 auto rw,user,noauto,exec 0 0
/dev/sdb2 /home ext3 defaults, errors=remount=rw 0 1
 
Old 12-17-2007, 10:50 PM   #2
ranger_nemo
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I think I remember that fstab needed a final carriage-return at the end of the last line.
 
Old 12-17-2007, 10:51 PM   #3
Simon Bridge
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Line 11. /dev/sdb2 /home ext3 defaults, errors=remount=rw 0 1

No space between options, just a comma.
 
Old 12-18-2007, 12:17 AM   #4
Spearhead40
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Simon,

I haven't tried the your suggestion yet but I started poking around and found a mini fstab lesson in wikipedia. Based on that, would the following configuration be a better option? Also, two questions:
1. sdb2 doesn't have a UUID -- how do a get/make one? Is one necessary?
2. I want to put /home on sdb2, I noticed in the example on wikipedia that the dump/pass settings for the two drives (hda2 and hdb1) were 1 1 and 1 2 -- should mine be the same? Or would 0 1 and 0 2 work?


# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
#Drives
# /dev/sda1
UUID=7f8817ee-08e9-454c-b82f-4102d8f53e0a / ext3 defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /dev/sdb2
/dev/sdb2 /home ext3 defaults, errors=remount=rw 0 2
#Media
/dev/scd0 /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto,exec 0 0
/dev/fd0 /media/floppy0 auto rw,user,noauto,exec 0 0
#Proc
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
#Swap
# /dev/sda5
UUID=791f399a-4b89-4587-aef9-a4dc64c5632b none swap sw 0 0

Last edited by Spearhead40; 12-18-2007 at 12:20 AM. Reason: formatting
 
Old 12-18-2007, 07:53 AM   #5
Simon Bridge
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Quote:
sdb2 doesn't have a UUID -- how do a get/make one? Is one necessary?
a. man uuidgen, man tune2fs (see -U option)
b. no...

See discussion:
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=326871

Quote:
I want to put /home on sdb2, I noticed in the example on wikipedia that the dump/pass settings for the two drives (hda2 and hdb1) were 1 1 and 1 2 -- should mine be the same? Or would 0 1 and 0 2 work?
a. to dump or not to dump, that is the question. The Loan Ranger used to ponder this one.
b. yes

The fifth and sixth feilds are fs-freq and fs-passno.
fs-freq=0 just means there's no need to dump(8) it.

Quote:
would the following [fstab]configuration be a better option?
No. It contains the same error as before. Also, proc should be first. Then root, then swap.

The order of records in fstab is important...
-- FSTAB(5) Linux Programmer’s Manual

swap can be last, but it is tidier to put it before non-uuid entries.

Last edited by Simon Bridge; 12-18-2007 at 07:57 AM.
 
Old 12-18-2007, 08:50 AM   #6
michaelk
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You have a syntax error. Look at the man pages for the correct syntax for the errors options.
 
  


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