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Old 08-05-2004, 03:48 PM   #1
marlor
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Kernel re-compile guide (simple)


Hi people,

as a lot of people end up having to recompile their kernel because they forgot to add something like ACPI support or they want to customize their current kernel, i decided to write this quick guide!

it works for my kernel 2.4.26 and should have not much problem with other kernels.

here we go the 5 magic steps:

STEP1: find your config
*********************************
locate your original config file
it should be /boot/config or something similar like /boot/config-2.4.26

STEP2: prepare for configuration
*********************************
Code:
cd /usr/src/linux
Code:
make mrproper
Code:
cp /boot/config-x.x.xx .config
replace the x.x.xx with whatever your config file in your /boot directory is called. it might be also just called config. and yes there is a space before .config

STEP3: configuring kernel
********************************
the next code will pop up the kernel configuration, there you can adjust the kernel to your needs. a tip is, do not add or remove too many things at once because IF something doesn't work later on, you will know what caused it.
Code:
make menuconfig
now when you are done don't forget to save the changes

STEP4: getting the new modules on your machine
*********************************
the next few codes will basically make your new files/modules ready for you. each of these 4 commands will take some time to finish its proccess so lay back and have some tea
(for kernel 2.6.xx you don't need this first step "make dep") thx mm3000
Code:
make dep
Code:
make bzImage
Code:
make modules
Code:
make modules_install
STEP5: final touch'z
*********************************
now make sure that lilo boots your newly configured kernel with the new settings.
Code:
mv /boot/System.map /boot/System.map.OLD
your System.map might also be called something like System.map-2.4.26 so check it out in your /boot directory first.

Code:
cp System.map /boot
still in the /usr/src/linux dir, the above command will copy the System.map from the /usr/src/linux dir to your /boot dir.

Code:
mv /boot/vmlinuz /boot/vmlinuz.OLD
Code:
cp arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz
vmlinux is the file that your lilo call's up. so check your etc/lilo.conf and find the following line:
image = /boot/vmlinuz

it could be also something like /boot/vmlinux-2.4.26
in this case make sure that the vmlinuz in your /boot directory and the vmlinuz in your lilo.conf match. if you do edit lilo don't forget to save it first and then run lilo.


i hope this will help someone


good luck

Last edited by marlor; 08-08-2004 at 06:15 AM.
 
Old 08-06-2004, 01:49 AM   #2
Cedrik
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Registered: Jul 2004
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Quote:
cp arch/i386/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz
should be :
Code:
cp arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz
But great tutorial tough, you kept it simple
 
Old 08-06-2004, 02:11 AM   #3
marlor
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oops

fixed it, thanks
 
Old 08-06-2004, 02:56 AM   #4
rgiggs
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Location: berkeley, ca
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Re: Kernel re-compile guide (simple)

Quote:
Originally posted by marlor
Code:
cp /System.map /boot
still in the /usr/src/linux dir, the above command will copy the System.map from the /usr/src/linux dir to your /boot dir.
it should be
Code:
cp System.map /boot
 
Old 08-06-2004, 03:36 AM   #5
marlor
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thx

sh*t happens if you write a guide at 3-4 am

doesn't matter much though, moderator said the 2 guides in slack forum are enough, so this will fade away in 1 or 2 days

Last edited by marlor; 08-06-2004 at 03:37 AM.
 
Old 08-08-2004, 01:47 AM   #6
mm3000
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Great guide, easy to follow.
Just one thing 'make dep' in 2.6.7 gives this output.
Code:
:make dep is unnecessary now
cheers
 
Old 08-08-2004, 03:57 AM   #7
Cedrik
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In fact to build 2.6 kernel and modules you just have to type : make
To install modules, it is as usual : make modules_install
At least to install kernel you can : make install, but I prefer and recommend to install kernel and System.map by hand

This is a four-step procedure now (taking in account make *config)
 
  


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