Sorry - I guess I wasn't being clear. I meant you could check out the files in /etc/X11/app-defaults/ to get an idea about how the specs worked. You won't have aterm in there. And editres is a tool you can use to change values, though it's kinda awkward. But playing around with it got it to sort of click for me. Um. Maybe I'd better quit trying to explain, as it seems to be doing more harm than good.
It's maybe not essential but you should try to restore the editres file you changed. Then, just... Hm. First, execute 'ls -al ~/.X[rd]*' in an xterm - want to make
sure you don't have those. If you just get a prompt back, cool. So then open your favorite editor and paste in
aterm*transparent:true
aterm*foreground: white
aterm*background: black
aterm*tinting: blue
and then save it as .Xdefaults. (Mine's actually called .Xresources but it seems .Xdefaults is maybe preferred.) Then restart your X server. [-- edit: my mistake: it should actually take effect when you next launch aterm - no need to restart. But if it doesn't work, try restarting.] See, most every app will pay attention to that file and customize itself in ways it's not always easy to do with command line options. That's really the file you want to have and to edit.
As far as editres, type 'xcalc & editres &' - go to the 'commands' menu and click 'get tree' and click on xcalc. Click on 'bevel' - click 'show resource box' and you'll see a bunch of stuff. Click 'background' and type 'red' or whatever. Set your save file to '.Xresources.test' or something. Then click save and apply - maybe have to save it again separately. Editres can be weird. Anyway - your xcalc's border will turn red and you'll have a little file showing you what it looks like.
.xcalc.ti.bevel.background: red
You can make .Xdefaults out of that. Like the xcalc portion of my .Xdefaults is
#xcalc
.xcalc.ti.Command.background: lightgray
.xcalc.ti.bevel.screen*background: black
.xcalc.ti.bevel.screen*foreground: green
.xcalc.ti.bevel.background: darkgray
Looks a hell of a lot better.
I dunno. Just play around with it. Or not. Just pasting that bit above into a filename should get your aterm going.
Or again, like I said back when - you could just alias it.