Hi A4refill,
Welcome!
Any of a number of things could help, but it's impossible to tell which, because you haven't said how you encrypted the disk. I couldn't read very much of your video, because it was too small. You probably have a lUKS partition, so you could open it with the Knoppix live cd.
You would use the program cryptsetup.
Code:
$ cryptsetup open --type luks /dev/sda5 some_name
Then it will prompt for your password/phrase. After you unlock it you have to mount it. The device should be at /dev/mapper/some_name. Just mount that somewhere.
I don't know how much you know. So, ask more questions if you wish.