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Old 03-02-2011, 02:24 AM   #1
derchris
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Writing to console from Kernel module


Hey guys,

I'm currently doing a tutorial for writing kernel modules. Right now I'm still at the very beginning, i.e. writing my helloworld stuff.
But what I like to do now is to write stuff onto the console, and I don't get it. According to my tutorials I can print stuff on the console using the printk()-function as long as the priority-level of the macro used in printk() is lower than the console_loglevel (how can I find that value out btw?).
But it doesn't work for me. Even if I use KERN_EMERG it still gets only logged, but not printed on the console and I thought KERN_EMERG get always printed...

FWIW, here's my code:
Code:
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

static int a = 1;
static int b = 2;
module_param(a, int, 0);
module_param(b, int, 0);
static char *mystring = "nix";
module_param(mystring, charp, 0);

static int myStarter(void) {
    int c = a + b;
    printk(KERN_INFO "hallo welt init!\n");
    printk(KERN_EMERG "c = %d\n", c);
    return 0;
}

static void goodBye(void) {
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<b; ++i)
        printk(KERN_ALERT "Schleife: %d von %d", i+1, b);
    printk(KERN_INFO "dying... o im dying\n");
}

module_init(myStarter);
module_exit(goodBye);
Edit:
As I already posted my code, maybe someone can help me with another problem here:
If I call
Code:
insmod hello a=3 b=6 mystring="somestring"
Everything works fine. But as soon as there are any blanks in mystring, e.g.
Code:
insmod hello a=3 b=6 mystring="some blankish string"
I always get
Code:
insmod: error inserting 'hello.ko': -1 Unknown symbol in module
Why do I get this error and how can I insert string with blanks?

Last edited by derchris; 03-02-2011 at 02:35 AM.
 
Old 03-02-2011, 09:14 PM   #2
Aquarius_Girl
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and you have already hit out Google with the following keywords:
Quote:
tldp kernel module command line arguments
?
 
Old 03-03-2011, 03:15 AM   #3
derchris
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Yep, tlpg was the tutorial I made. There it was said that printk()-messages get printed out on the console as long as the priority value is lower (which actually means has a higher priority than) console_loglevel. But even with KERN_EMERG - the highest priority - I do not get written anything on my console
 
Old 03-03-2011, 03:28 AM   #4
Aquarius_Girl
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I haven't worked with kernel modules for long now, but the only difference at glance I am finding in your and this module: http://tldp.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.4/html/x354.htm is
1. MODULE_PARM_DESC missing in yours
and
2. MODULE_PARM taking 3 parameters in yours, and isn't that case sensitive?
 
Old 03-03-2011, 03:51 AM   #5
derchris
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http://lxr.linux.no/#linux+v2.6.37.2...uleparam.h#L75

As far as I know from what I read the MODULE_PARM doesn't exist anymore and was replaced with module_param.
I just made a quick test and inserted the MODULE_PARM_DESC (which is still available) but it didn't change anything with my problem. But I think that this is nothing surprising, as it is just a description
 
Old 03-03-2011, 04:01 AM   #6
Aquarius_Girl
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You are right, that article was of 2.4 and this is of 2.6: http://tldp.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.6/html/x323.html

and in the example string too, which is very lenghthy they haven't inserted any spaces.
 
  


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