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It lets the script continue running (and doing anything else), and don't wait for dd to end.
Then, You come into the until loop. This loop will be executing while dd is running. You can place code after the sleep instruction. If you know the final size (more or less) of the .img file, you can test the .img file size every 1 (or more) seconds and show a percentage, megabytes written/left or anything else.
One thing more, use grep (in the until loop) with -q option (quiet, no output).
Use kill -SIGUSR1 to have dd output how much it has copied so far.
From the man page of "dd":
Quote:
Note that sending a SIGUSR1 signal to a running `dd' process makes it
print to standard error the number of records read and written so far,
then to resume copying.
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