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Old 07-10-2007, 08:35 AM   #1
dinoman1989
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: May 2005
Posts: 6

Rep: Reputation: 0
Weird interaction between wget and cron


Hi,

I've written a cron script to monitor a website for downtime. Essentially it wgets the website, greps it for a known string, and if the string doesn't show up, emails me. It also has a check to make sure it emails me at most once an hour, so my box doesn't fill up:

Code:
 #!/bin/sh
rm runlast
date >> runlast

y="The following services on OpenMRS.org are broken!  Oh noes!  "
z=0

wget demo.openmrs.org -O openmrs1.html
x=`cat openmrs1.html|grep /openmrs/dwr/interface/DWRAlertService.js`
if [ ! -n "$x" ]
then
y=$y"demo.openmrs.org "
z=1
fi

wget openmrs.org -O openmrs2.html
x=`cat openmrs2.html|grep Meeting,Community,Developers,Developers`
if [ ! -n "$x" ]
then
y=$y"openmrs.org "
z=1
fi

wget dev.openmrs.org -O openmrs3.html
x=`cat openmrs3.html|grep /wiki/WikiStart?action=diff`
if [ ! -n "$x" ]
then
y=$y"dev.openmrs.org "
z=1
fi

wget forum.openmrs.org -O openmrs4.html
x=`cat openmrs4.html|grep templates/subSilver/images/openmrs-small-logo.gif`
if [ ! -n "$x" ]
then
y=$y"forum.openmrs.org "
z=1
fi


if test $z -eq 1
then
a=`cat olddate`
b=`perl -le 'print time'`
c=`expr $b - $a`
echo `date`" "$y$c >> openmrslog
        if test $c -ge 3600
        then
        rm olddate
        echo $b >> olddate
        echo $y | mail me@me.com
        fi
fi
The script works when run via ssh, but when run via cron it emails me, but the wgets fail. That is, if the correct files are already there, it will not email me regardless of whether the website is down: it doesn't try to fetch them! Along the same line, if the correct files aren't already there (eg openmrs1.html, openmrs2.html... aren't there), then it will not try to download them, and will just email me. I don't understand this -- why does it work via ssh, but not cron, and, more importantly, how can I fix it?!

My crontab -l output is:
Code:
0,10,20,30,40,50 * * * * /u/1/a/ata2114/openmrs.sh>/dev/null 2>&1
Any help would be appreciated!

Adam
 
Old 07-10-2007, 10:09 AM   #2
marozsas
Senior Member
 
Registered: Dec 2005
Location: Campinas/SP - Brazil
Distribution: SuSE, RHEL, Fedora, Ubuntu
Posts: 1,508
Blog Entries: 2

Rep: Reputation: 68
My first guess is maybe there is no PATH to wget, perl or other program you call in your script; the environment in a cronjob is not the same as is in a interactive shell.

To check, remove the redirections in the cronjob, to get the output and errors to help to diagnose the problem.

Last edited by marozsas; 07-10-2007 at 10:23 AM.
 
Old 07-11-2007, 02:29 AM   #3
chrism01
LQ Guru
 
Registered: Aug 2004
Location: Sydney
Distribution: Rocky 9.x
Posts: 18,441

Rep: Reputation: 2791Reputation: 2791Reputation: 2791Reputation: 2791Reputation: 2791Reputation: 2791Reputation: 2791Reputation: 2791Reputation: 2791Reputation: 2791Reputation: 2791
cron doesn't have hardly any shell vars or PATH (by default) unless you set them, so always specify complete dirpaths to all progs and files.
Incidentally cron usually emails root if it has a problem.
 
  


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