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Old 02-06-2010, 09:52 PM   #1
studywell09
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Registered: Aug 2009
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shell script related to square of number question


Hi,
Im trying to write a shell script to input few numbers and print every number that is a square of atleast one number given as input.The code i have written is as follows,

echo "Enter total no. of numbers"
read tot
no=0
i=0
num=0
echo "Enter $tot Numbers"
while test $i -lt $tot
do
read no
a[i]=$no
i=`expr $i + 1`
done

echo "DISPLAY NOS"
i=0
while test $i -lt $tot
do
echo ${a[$i]}
i=`expr $i + 1`
done

echo "SQUARE"
i=0
while test $i -lt $tot
do
num=${a[$i]}
for (( j = 0 ; j < $tot ; j++ ))
do
x=${a[$j]}
if test `expr $num \* $num` -eq $x
echo "$x is the square of $num"
fi
j=`expr $j + 1`
done
i=`expr $i + 1`
done

It accepts the nos and displays them too.But later on this error appears,
SQUARE
./m10: line 33: syntax error near unexpected token `fi'
./m10: line 33: ` fi'

What is my mistake?
 
Old 02-07-2010, 12:53 AM   #2
paulsm4
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Registered: Mar 2004
Distribution: SusE 8.2
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"if" needs a "then" for the "fi" to work
 
Old 02-07-2010, 01:01 AM   #3
neonsignal
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Registered: Jan 2005
Location: Melbourne, Australia
Distribution: Debian Bookworm (Fluxbox WM)
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Once you put the 'then' back, you will discover you have incremented j twice in the for loop, which means it skips every second number.
 
Old 02-07-2010, 04:02 AM   #4
studywell09
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Registered: Aug 2009
Posts: 3

Original Poster
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Thanks for your reply.I have added the then and removed the extra incrementation of j.But now it gives me the error ,
'integer expression expected' when i multiply num using expr.
Is my way of storing the array value in the variable wrong??Should it be,
num={${a[$i]}} instead??
Please reply..
 
Old 02-07-2010, 04:44 AM   #5
neonsignal
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Quote:
But now it gives me the error, 'integer expression expected' when i multiply num using expr.
I suspect it is a problem with the input data. Are you entering each number on a new line?
 
Old 02-07-2010, 05:11 AM   #6
studywell09
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Registered: Aug 2009
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Yes, i am entering each number on a new line..
 
Old 02-07-2010, 02:32 PM   #7
paulsm4
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studywell09 -

To understand what a variable really looks like (even though you *think* it it should be an integer, it might be a letter like "a", or a blank space)...

... then "echo" is your friend:

http://dollhousewiki.fox.com/page/Echo

Last edited by paulsm4; 02-07-2010 at 02:34 PM.
 
  


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