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Old 02-21-2013, 04:56 PM   #1
marksa
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Parse with sed to add double quotes


Hi,

I have been a long time lurkerer and admire what many of you do.

I have a little conundrum,
I would like to be able to change this text (all in one line):
<campaign><cluster><S_NAME>S-cpu</S_NAME><list><A_NODE name=P-3 ltances=1/><A_NODE name=P-4 ltances=2/></list></cluster></campaign>

into the following which has double quotes next for the values defined for 'name' and 'ltances':
<campaign><cluster><S_NAME>S-cpu</S_NAME><list><A_NODE name="P-3" ltances="1"/><A_NODE name="P-4" ltances="2"/></list></cluster></campaign>

What makes this harder is that I have no way of predicting the names used (though it will be quite similar) used for ltance and name, and there can more the just P-3 or P-4 (such as P-5, P-6, etc.)

My knowledge of sed is very limited (simple substitutions) and I don't know if its possible to do so, especially considering the whole text is in one line.
 
Old 02-21-2013, 05:33 PM   #2
colucix
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Hi and welcome to LinuxQuestions!

Try this:
Code:
sed -r 's:name=([^ ]+) ltances=([0-9]+):name="\1" ltances="\2":g' file
and feel free to ask for clarifications.
 
Old 02-21-2013, 07:55 PM   #3
marksa
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Thanks a bunch!
That did the trick

Last edited by marksa; 02-21-2013 at 08:02 PM.
 
Old 02-22-2013, 03:38 AM   #4
grail
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A slight variation:
Code:
sed -r 's/=([^ /]*)/="\1"/g' file
 
1 members found this post helpful.
Old 02-24-2013, 05:04 PM   #5
David the H.
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A small correction to grail's post. Since the expression includes a forward slash, you have to change the delimiter to something else.

Code:
sed -r 's%=([^ /]*)%="\1"%g' file
Any ascii character will do. The first character after the 's' will be used as the delimiter for the whole expression. I used '%' here.


(Edit: Hmmm... has sed gotten smarter? It appears not to complain as long as the character in question is inside '[]' brackets. At least the gnu version doesn't. I don't remember it working like that before.)


BTW, the above simply adds quotes around anything that appears between an equals-sign and either a space or slash. To avoid false positives you may want to further limit the expression by explicitly addressing the line and the entry names you want to change.

Code:
sed -r '/A_NODE/ s%(name|ltances)=([^ /]*)%=\1="\2"%g' file
If any of the text entries could include spaces, then things could get trickier.

Last edited by David the H.; 02-24-2013 at 05:08 PM. Reason: as stated
 
  


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