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Old 03-22-2010, 05:57 PM   #1
Cracker-Barrel
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Question Get the creation time of a process via pid in C++


My issue is simple yet difficult. Wondering if someone would have some insight.

Scenario: ( in C++ code)

I need a process A to be able to get the start time of process B. I have the PID of the process B.

I would have thought there would be a simple system call to make by passing in the pid of Process B, but I don't thing there is??!!

So my other thought is to create a script that will be passed the pid and either I can read the file creation of /proc/<PID>/stat or I could also parse the start time of ps on the <PID>. This script can be ran from the C++ code. My difficulty is capturing this information in the C++ code. If I run exec ( or system if not a script) I need the results in a program variable....not stdout.

Does anyone have any suggestion????

My only solution is write it to a tmp file and read it back into the program variable. Seems rather arguious but a least it would work.

Background - I need to port Windows code
( GetProcessTimes(creationtime,...))

Thanks
 
Old 03-22-2010, 06:09 PM   #2
paulsm4
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Hi -

Simple: cat /proc/PID#/stat, and look at the 22nd field. That's the start time of your process (PID#).

'Hope that helps .. PSM
 
Old 03-23-2010, 10:52 AM   #3
Cracker-Barrel
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Thanks paulsm4

I was already aware of the stat file. That wasn't isn't so much my issue. My main issue is getting the value into a variable within my C++ program.

I looking to confirm that there is no system call that would read the value directly into a variable within my code. If there is such a call or method or procedure, I would really be interested in knowing( I haven't been able to fine anything in my books or web).

'cat' the results into a file ( via a script) and then have the program access that temp file is my only solution right now.
 
Old 03-23-2010, 12:18 PM   #4
paulsm4
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Of *course* there's a "system call" to read from proc.

Or, more specifically, a "standard library call".

All you have to do is "fopen ()" /proc/WHATEVER_PID/stat (just as you would a text file), and "fscanf()".

Or "cin", or "open()/read()", or whatever text I/O functions you prefer.

'Hope that helps .. PSM
 
Old 03-23-2010, 03:33 PM   #5
jiml8
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The thing to remember is that, in Linux, EVERYTHING is a file.

This means that, in the vast majority of cases, you can open() (or fopen()), read(), write(), close() just like a file.

Pretty elegant in most cases, actually. You do have to be careful about the buffering that fopen/fread/fwrite/fclose do. I've found that using the lower level open/read/write/close is better when you are talking directly to the kernel or to hardware (as you are indeed doing when you talk to /proc). It makes you do more housekeeping, but keeps you out of trouble.
 
  


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