/local/data/bastet4/aaron/XRayGX13+1/P30050/30050-01-01-00/pca/individual1_all.pha
/local/data/bastet4/aaron/XRayGX13+1/P30050/30050-01-01-00/pca/newfilter.xfl
L1,R1,L2,R2
y
0,1,2
y

#! /bin/sh
# This is the LHEA perl script: pcarsp
# The purpose of this special block is to make this script work with
# the user's local perl, regardless of where that perl is installed.
# The variable LHEAPERL is set by the initialization script to
# point to the local perl installation.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
eval '
if [ "x$LHEAPERL" = x ]; then
  echo "Please run standard LHEA initialization before attempting to run pcarsp."
  exit 3
elif [ "$LHEAPERL" = noperl ]; then
  echo "During LHEA initialization, no acceptable version of Perl was found."
  echo "Cannot execute script pcarsp."
  exit 3
elif [ `$LHEAPERL -v < /dev/null 2> /dev/null | grep -ic "perl"` -eq 0 ]; then
  echo "LHEAPERL variable does not point to a usable perl."
  exit 3
else
  exec $LHEAPERL -x $0 ${1+"$@"}
fi
'
if(0);
# Do not delete anything above this comment from an installed LHEA script!
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#! /usr/bin/perl
# J. Lochner: initial version Nov 20, 1995
# Perl script for creating XTE PCA response matrices
# 
# 19Oct00 (MJT) short-circuited "short cut" so that pcarmf
#               is never called with lld=63 (workaround for
#               bug in pcarmf 7.0.1)

require "utils.pl";
require "interface.pl";
require "getopts.pl";

&Getopts('f:a:c:l:p:d:j:m:n:e:x:y:zh');

# 
# Output the help if -h is specified
#
if (defined $opt_h) {
  print <<EOHELP1;
PCARSP V2.43a

(NOTE: v2.43 now by default searches for the energy-to-channel file in the 
       FTOOLS refdata area instead of in the CALDB. The old default behavior
       may be simulated by using the "-e caldb" option. However, this can
       lead to generation of suboptimum matrices if the e2c file in CALDB
       doesn\'t extend to the relevant gain epoch.)

  This script runs the various tools necessary to construct response 
matrices for XTE PCA spectral data.  The user inputs the PCA layers and 
detectors which were used in the construction of the PHA file (third and 
fifth inputs, below). The script creates .rsp files for these layers and 
detectors respectively, and combines them as required by the PHA file 
(fourth and sixth inputs, below).

  The script creates matrices by first constructing "fundamental" .rmf files 
by layer or detector, depending on which is requested.  If required by the 
data mode, the EDS gain and offset values are applied.  The .rmf is then 
binned according to the binning in the input .pha file.  A corresponding .arf 
file is constructed using the pointing information for the observation.  The 
.rmf and .arf are then multiplied into a .rsp file.  Layer .rsp files may be 
combined into a detector .rsp file or left separate.  Likewise, detector .rsp 
files may be combined into a single pca instrument .rsp file or left separate  
The name(s) of the final .rsp file(s) are written back to the input .pha file.

The user inputs to the script are as follows:

  "Input the PHA file: " - the name of the .pha file, assumed to be the
	output of SA/SEEXTRCT.  Both Type I and Type II files are supported.
        Command line option: -f <pha filename>.

  "Input the Attitude file: " - the name of the file containing the spacecraft
        pointings for the observation.  This file may be either the XTE FILTER 
        file, or the estimated quaternions ("FH0e_*"), either of which may be 
        obtained via the XTE Data Finder (XDF).   This may also be of the form
        \@filename for an ascii file containing the name of the attitude file.
        Finally, a value of 'none' may be used when the attitude file is 
        unavailable or inadequate.  With 'none' the resulting rsp file will 
        assume an on-axis pointing to the target.
        Command line option: -a <attitude filename>.

  "Input the layers included in the PHA file [L1,R1,LR1, etc, or all] " - The 
        layers included in the input pha file.  The user may input halves of 
        particular layers (e.g. L1,R1) or combined halves (e.g. LR1 for 
	layer 1).  
        Command line option: -l <layer list>.

  "Are the layers added ? [y/n]: " - whether the pcu detector layers
	have been added in creating the .pha file.  If yes, then detector
	response matrices will be constructed.  If no, then a separate response
        matrix for each requested layer will be constructed.  As a special 
        case, if all layers are included and added, then a single detector 
        response matrix is created for each desired detector.
        Command line option: -j <y/n>.

   "Input the detectors included in the PHA file [0,1,2,3,4, or all]: " - The 
        detectors included in the input pha file.  A range may be given, 
        e.g. 0-2,4.
        Command line option: -p <pcu list>.
        (NOTE: "all" will not work as a command line option here: use 0-4)

   "Are the detectors added ? [y/n]: " - whether the detectors have been added
        in creating the input pha file.  If yes, a single response matrix is 
        produced from the sum of the requested detectors.  The yes option is 
        appropriate only for Type I pha files containing a single spectrum.  
        If no, the detector matrices are left separate.  The no option is 
        appropriate for Type II pha files containing multiple spectra.
        Command line option: -m <y/n>.

Files created by the script are named by pcu number, a layer id ("xe" if entire
detector), and the date (yyyy-mm-dd) of the observation.  Through the -n 
<filename> command line option, the user may specify an alternate name for the 
final output file instead of using the default.  Note that this applies only 
when the product of the script is a single matrix.  The only files needed by 
XSPEC are certain .rsp files.  The user has the option to retain or delete the 
.arf, .rmf, .txt, and unnecesarry .rsp files created by the script.   

Additional command line options:  
   pcarsp -n <filename> -d <date> -e <e2c_file> -x <ra> -y <dec> 
            -c <partial charge fraction> -z
  
  -n <filename>:  The user may specify the name of the final response matrix 
                  instead of using the default name.  Note that this applies
                  only when a single matrix results from the script (e.g. when
                  the detectors are added).

  -d <date>    :  The user may specify the date for which the matrices should
                  be created, in the format yyyy-mm-dd.  By default, matrices 
                  are created for the observation date contained in the pha 
                  file.  

  -e <e2c_file>:  The user may specify either a local calibration file or 
                  \"caldb\" for the energy-to-channel conversion rather than 
                  using the (new as of v2.43) default of finding an appropriate
                  file in the refdata directory.

  -x <ra>      :  The user may specify an alternate right ascension for the 
                  source position.  By default, matrices are created using the
                  object\'s ra contained in the pha file.

  -y <dec>     :  The user may specify an alternate declination for the source 
                  position.  By default, matrices are created using the
                  object\'s declination contained in the pha file.

  -c <fraction>:  The user may input the partial charge fraction to be used
                  when computing the matrix.  A non-zero value affects the
                  shape of lines in the spectrum.  It\'s default value here 
                  is 0.0, but when used, the PCA team recommends a value 
                  of 0.001.
  
  -z <keep ?>  :  The user may keep unnecessary intermediate files
                  created by the script by specifying this option.  Default
                  is to delete the files.

EOHELP1
exit;
}

print "PCARSP V2.43a - Ready to go !\n";

if (defined $opt_f) {
    print "\nInput PHA file: $opt_f \n";
    $pha = $opt_f;
} else {
    print "\nInput PHA file: ";
    chop($pha=<STDIN>);
}

if (defined $opt_a) {
    print "\nInput Attitude file: $opt_a \n";
    $qfile = $opt_a;
} else {
    print "\nInput the Attitude file: ";
    chop($qfile=<STDIN>);
}

if (defined $opt_l) {
    print "\n Layers included in PHA file: $opt_l \n";
    @layer_id = &split_line($opt_l);
} else {
    @layer_id = &getarray("\nInput the layers included in the PHA file [L1,R1,LR1, etc, or all; P for propane] ");
}
# change to upper case and remove any leading/trialing blanks
    for ($i=0; $i <= @layer_id-1; $i++) {
	$layer_id[$i] = "\U$layer_id[$i]";
	$layer_id[$i] =~ s/ //g;
    }

if (defined $opt_j) {
    print "\nLayers added ? $opt_j \n";
    $add_layers = $opt_j;
} else {
    print "\nAre layers added ? [y/n]: ";
    chop($add_layers=<STDIN>);
} 

if (defined $opt_p) {
    print "\nDetectors in PHA file: $opt_p \n";
    @det_id = &parse_range($opt_p,4);
} else {
    @det_id = &get_detectors("\nInput the detectors included in the PHA file [0,1,2,3,4, or all]: ",4);
}

if (defined $opt_m) {
    print "\nDetectors added ? $opt_m \n";
    $det = $opt_m;
} else {
    print "\nAre detectors added ? [y/n]: ";
    chop($det=<STDIN>);
}


#
# Get the date of the observation from the pha file or the -d input
#
if (defined $opt_d) {
  $now = $opt_d;
} else {
  $now = &phadate($pha);
}
print "Responses will be created for date (yyyy-mm-dd) = ".$now."\n";

# 
# Check for gain epoch 4 and bail-out if so (12 Oct 1999)
# (starts at 3/22/99 17:39:00 UT {sez PCA Digest Page})
# 
#if ($now gt '1999-03-22') { 
#  print "PCARSP currently unable to handle gain epoch 4 -- aborting\n\n";
#  exit;
#}

# Set up gain epoch boundaries
# 3/21/96 18:33:39 UT begins epoch2
# 4/15/96 23:05:59 UT begins epoch3
# 3/22/99 17:38:03 UT begins epoch4
$boundepoch12 = '1996-03-21';
$boundepoch23 = '1996-04-15';
$boundepoch34 = '1999-03-22';
$epoch = 0;
if ($now lt $boundepoch12) {$epoch = 1}
if ($now gt $boundepoch12 and $now lt $boundepoch23) {$epoch = 2}
if ($now gt $boundepoch23 and $now lt $boundepoch34) {$epoch = 3}
if ($now gt $boundepoch34) {$epoch = 4}
if ($epoch == 0) {
  print "Ambiguity in gain epoch assignment\n";
  print "Exact boundaries are:\n";
  print "   1996-03-21 18:33:39 UT begins epoch 2\n";
  print "   1996-04-15 23:05:59 UT begins epoch 3\n";
  print "   1999-03-22 17:38:03 UT begins epoch 4\n";
  print "Please rerun pcarsp using the \"-d\" option\n";
  print "to shift the date by one day in either direction\n";
  print "to unambiguously fall into the desired gain epoch\n";
  exit;
}
print "(gain epoch ".$epoch.")\n\n";

}

# 
# Read the ra file option
#
if (defined $opt_x) {
  $ra = $opt_x;
} else {
  $ra = 'INDEF';
}

# 
# Read the dec file option
#
if (defined $opt_y) {
  $dec = $opt_y;
} else {
  $dec = 'INDEF';
}

#
# Read the partial charge collection value
#
if (defined $opt_c) {
  $pcc = $opt_c;
} else {
  $pcc = 0.0;
}

#
# Create the detector and layer arrays for the "all" options
#
  if ($det_id[0] eq "all" || $det_id[0] eq "ALL") {
  @det_id = (0,1,2,3,4);
  }
  $num_det = @det_id;

  if ($layer_id[0] eq "ALL") {
    @layer_id = ("L1","R1","L2","R2","L3","R3");
    $all_layers = "y";
    $layerlist = "xe";
  } else { 
    $layerlist = "";
    for ($j=0; $j <= @layer_id-1; $j++){
       $layerlist = $layerlist.$layer_id[$j];
    }
  }
  $num_layers = @layer_id;

#
# Read Channel Descriptor, checking for gain/offset values, if necessary
#

$gcor = 0;
print "reading channel descriptor from pha file:\n";
print '  rddescr '.$pha.' chan.txt'."\n";
@result=&runcom('rddescr "'.$pha.'" chan.txt');
if ($result[0] =~ ERROR) {die "RDDESCR failed ($result[0])";}


print $result[1],"\n";
$j = @result;
for ($i=0; $i<=$j-1; $i++) {
  if ($result[$i] =~ /GCORRMF/) {$gcor = 1} 
  if ($result[$i] =~ /Unable to write/) {$gcor = -1}
}

if ($gcor == -1) {
  print "Gain & Offset values not found in input pha file\n";
  print "        Running PCAGAINSET tool on ".$pha."\n";
  @result=&runcom('pcagainset "'.$pha.'" caldb');
  print @result,"\n";
  print "re-reading channel descriptor\n";
  @result=&runcom('rddescr "'.$pha.'" chan.txt');
  print $result[1],"\n";
  $j = @result;
  for ($i=0; $i<=$j-1; $i++) {  
    if ($result[$i] =~ /GCORRMF/) {$gcor = 1} 
    if ($result[$i] =~ /Unable to write/) {
      print "unsuccessful with second try\n";
      exit;
    }
  }
}


open(RSPLIST, "> rsp.txt"); 

#
# Try Short cut (if all layers requested and added)
#
$never_true = "false"; # workaround pcarmf bug /19Oct00/ (MJT)
if ($add_layers eq "y" && $all_layers eq "y" && $never_true eq "true") { 
  $lld = 63;
  $create_arf = 1;
  print "\n";
  for ($k= 0; $k <= $num_det-1; $k++) {
     @result = &matrix($now, "xe", $lld, $det_id[$k], $qfile, $gcor, $create_arf, $pcc);
     print RSPLIST $result[0]." 1.0 \n";
  }
} else {

#
#  Resort to the long way for all other cases
#

# Initialize the associative array for the layer id's and lld codes
  %lld = ("L1",1,"R1",2,"LR1",3,"L2",4,"R2",8,"LR2",12,"L3",16,"R3",32,"LR3",48,"P",64);

# Initialize a file which records all the layer matrices which are created
  open (ALL_LAYERS, "> all_layers.txt");

# Create response matrices for each desired layer, creating one arf per detector

 for ($k = 0; $k <= $num_det-1; $k++) { 
  $create_arf = 1;
  open(LAYERLIST, "> layers.txt");
  for ($j=0; $j <= $num_layers-1; $j++){ 
#     print "pcu = ".$det_id[$k].", layer = ".$layer_id[$j].", lld code = ".$lld{$layer_id[$j]}."\n";
     @result = &matrix($now, $layer_id[$j], $lld{$layer_id[$j]}, $det_id[$k], $qfile, $gcor, $create_arf, $pcc);
     print LAYERLIST $result[0]." 1.0 \n";
     print ALL_LAYERS $result[0]."\n";
     $create_arf = 0;
  }
  close(LAYERLIST);

# Add layer matrices into detector matrices, or create a list of layer matrices.
  if ($add_layers eq "y" && $num_layers gt 1) {
    if ($det ne "y" &&  defined $opt_n) {
      $detrsp = $opt_n;
    } else {
    $detrsp = "p".$det_id[$k]."_".$layerlist."_".$now.".rsp";
    }
    print "\nReady to add the layer rsp's into detector matrix ".$detrsp."\n";
    print "using the command: \n";
    print '  addrmf @layers.txt rmffile='.$detrsp."\n\n";
    @result=&runcom('addrmf @layers.txt rmffile="'.$detrsp.'"');
    print RSPLIST $detrsp." 1.0 \n";
    if ($result[0] =~ ERROR) {die "ADDRMF failed ($result[0])";}      


  } else {
    open (LAYERLIST,"layers.txt");
    while(<LAYERLIST>) {
      print RSPLIST $_;
    }
    close(LAYERLIST);
  }
 }
 close(ALL_LAYERS);
}

# Add detector matrices, if desired 
  close(RSPLIST);
  if ($det eq "y") {
     if (defined $opt_n) {
       $pcarsp = $opt_n ;
     } else {
     if ($num_det eq 5) {
        $pcarsp = "pca_".$layerlist."_".$now.".rsp";
     } else {
        $pcu_tag = "p";
        for ($i=0; $i<=$num_det-1; $i++) {
           $pcu_tag = $pcu_tag.$det_id[$i];
        }
        $pcarsp = $pcu_tag."_".$layerlist."_".$now.".rsp";
      }}
      print "\nReady to add the detector rsp's using the command:\n";
      print '  addrmf @rsp.txt rmffile='.$pcarsp."\n";
      @result=&runcom('addrmf @rsp.txt rmffile="'.$pcarsp.'"');
      if ($result[0] =~ ERROR) {die "ADDRMF failed ($result[0])";}      
#  Set the value of the RESPFILE keyword
      @result=&runcom('fparkey "'.$pcarsp.'" "'.$pha.'" RESPFILE');

# otherwise include the list of matrices in a RESPFILE column in the .pha file. 
  } else {
      print "Ready now to include list of rsp files into .pha file\n";

# Special case when there is just one detector - use RESPFILE keyword
      if ($num_det == 1) {
         open(RSPLIST,"rsp.txt");
         chop($pcarsp = <RSPLIST>);
         $s = index($pcarsp,"rsp");
	 $pcarsp = substr($pcarsp,0,$s+3);
# change the name for single detector, single layer, if necessary
	 if ($num_layers eq 1 && defined $opt_n) {
           system("mv $pcarsp $opt_n");
           $pcarsp = $opt_n;
         }
         @result=&runcom('fparkey "'.$pcarsp.'" "'.$pha.'" RESPFILE');
         close(RSPLIST);
      } else {

# Normal case:  write file names to RESPFILE column, deleting 
#  the RESPFILE header keyword,
      open (COLUMNS, "> col.txt");
      print COLUMNS "RESPFILE 25A\n";
      close (COLUMNS);
      @result=&runcom('fcreate col.txt rsp.txt !rsp.fits');
      print @result,"\n";
      @result=&runcom('faddcol infile="'.$pha.'" colfile="rsp.fits" colname="RESPFILE" delkey="yes" history="yes" casesen="no"');
      print @result,"\n";
     if ($result[0] =~ ERROR) {die "FADDCOL failed ($result[0])";}

      }
  }

# Offer clean-up option
if (defined $opt_z) {
    $cleanup = 'n';
} else {
    $cleanup = 'y';
# print "\nClean-up unnecessary files ? (y/n): ";
#    chop($cleanup=<STDIN>);
}
if ($cleanup eq "y") {
  system("rm -f *$now.arf");
  system("rm -f *$now*.rmf");
  system("rm -f layers.txt chan.txt modhead.txt");
  system("rm -f col.txt") if -e col.txt;
  system("rm -f *shft.txt") if -e pcu0_shft.txt;
  system("rm -f rsp.fits") if -e rsp.fits; 
  if ($det eq "y") {
    open(RSPLIST,"rsp.txt");
    while(<RSPLIST>) {
      system("rm -f $_");
    }
    close(RSPLIST);
  }
  system("rm -f rsp.txt");

  if ($add_layers eq "y") {
    open(ALL_LAYERS,"all_layers.txt");
    while(<ALL_LAYERS>) {
      system("rm -f $_");
    }
    close(ALL_LAYERS);
  }
  system("rm -f all_layers.txt");
}

print "all done\n";

sub matrix {

    local($now,$slld,$lld,$pcu,$qfile,$gcor,$create_arf,$pcc) = @_;

#
# Define the file names
#
    $file = "p".$pcu."_".$slld."_".$now;
    $rmf256 = $file."_256.rmf";
    $shft256 = $file."_shft.rmf";
    $rmf = $file.".rmf";
    $arf = "p".$pcu."_xe_".$now.".arf";
    $rsp = $file.".rsp";

    if ($slld eq "xe") {
      print "Here are the files to be created for pcu".$pcu.":\n";
    } else {
      print "Here are the files to be created for pcu".$pcu.", anode chain ".$slld.":\n";
    }
    print "  256 channel rmf file       - ".$rmf256."\n";
    print "  the (optional) shifted rmf - ".$shft256."\n";
    print "  the rebinned rmf file      - ".$rmf."\n";
    print "  the computed arf file      - ".$arf."\n";
    print "  the detector rsp file      - ".$rsp."\n";

    print "\nReady to Construct ".$rmf256." using the command:\n";
    print '  pcarmf outfile="'.$rmf256.'" pcuid="'.$pcu.'" lld_code="'.$lld.'" e2cfile="'.$e2c.'" scale_hack=0 cdate="'.$now.'" pcc_coeff="'.$pcc.'" chatter=10 clobber=yes'."\n";
    
    @result=&runcom('pcarmf outfile="'.$rmf256.'" pcuid="'.$pcu.'" lld_code="'.$lld.'"  e2cfile="'.$e2c.'" scale_hack=0 cdate="'.$now.'" pcc_coeff="'.$pcc.'" chatter=10 clobber=yes');
    print @result,"\n";
    if ($result[0] =~ ERROR) {die "PCARMF failed ($result[0])";}

    if ($gcor == 1) {
        print "\nReady to apply gain correction using the command: \n";	
        $shft = "pcu".$pcu."_shft.txt";
        print ' gcorrmf infile="'.$rmf256.'" shftfile="'.$shft.'" outfile="'.$shft256.'" clobber=yes'."\n";
        @result = &runcom('gcorrmf infile="'.$rmf256.'" shftfile="'.$shft.'" outfile="'.$shft256.'" clobber=yes'); 
	print @result,"\n";
        if ($result[0] =~ ERROR) {die "GCORRMF failed ($result[0])";}
	}
    else {$shft256 = $rmf256}

    print "\nReady to rebin ".$shft256." using the command:\n";
    print '  rbnrmf infile="'.$shft256.'" ebdfile="%" binfile="chan.txt" nchan="" cmpmode=".linear." outfile="'.$rmf.'" fchan=0 chatter=5 clobber=yes mode=".ql."'."\n";
    @result=&runcom('rbnrmf infile="'.$shft256.'" ebdfile="%" binfile="chan.txt" nchan="" cmpmode=".linear." outfile="'.$rmf.'" fchan=0 chatter=5 clobber=yes mode=".ql."');
    print @result,"\n";
    if ($result[0] =~ ERROR) {die "RBNRMF failed ($result[0])";}


# Construct arf file only once per detector
    if ($create_arf) {
    print "\nReady to construct ".$arf." using the command: \n";
    print '  xpcaarf phafil="'.$pha.'" rmffil="'.$rmf.'" arffil="'.$arf.'" xtefilt="'.$qfile.'" collcube=caldb pcu="'.$pcu.'" ra="'.$ra.'" dec="'.$dec.'" clobber=yes'."\n";
    @result=&runcom('xpcaarf phafil="'.$pha.'" rmffil="'.$rmf.'" arffil="'.$arf.'" xtefilt="'.$qfile.'" collcube=caldb pcu="'.$pcu.'" ra="'.$ra.'" dec="'.$dec.'" clobber=yes');
    print @result,"\n";
    if ($result[0] =~ ERROR) {die "XPCAARF failed ($result[0])";}
    }

    print "\nReady to Construct ".$rsp." using the command: \n";
    print '  marfrmf rmfil="'.$rmf.'" arfil="'.$arf.'" outfil="'.$rsp.'" clobber=yes'."\n";
    @result=&runcom('marfrmf rmfil="'.$rmf.'" arfil="'.$arf.'" outfil="'.$rsp.'" clobber=yes');
    print @result,"\n";
    if ($result[0] =~ ERROR) {die "MARFRMF failed ($result[0])";}
    

    $rsp;

}

sub get_detectors 
{
# Queries for, and returns an array of integers giving the chosen elements 
# from an input array of the form: 1-3,6,7-10.

    local($inputline,$maxrange) = @_;
    print  $inputline;
    chop($range = <STDIN>);
    if ($range ne "all" && $range ne "ALL") {
      @range = &parse_range($range,$maxrange);
      if( $range[0] == -10 ) {
	@range = &get_detectors($inputline,$maxrange);
      }
      else {
	@range;
      }
    } else {
     @range = $range;
    }
}

sub write_history
{
# Copy the HISTORY keywords from input file (rmf or rsp) to the output 
#   rsp file
# For version 2.4, this routine is no longer used.  Calls to this
#   have been deleted.

    local($infile,$rsp) = @_;

    open (MODHEAD, "> modhead.txt");
    print MODHEAD "HISTORY History of I/p RMF file: ".$infile."\n";
    close (MODHEAD);
    @result=&runcom('fmodhead "'.$rsp.'" modhead.txt');
    print @result,"\n";
    @result=&runcom('fkeyprint infile="'.$infile.'[1]" keynam="HISTORY" outfile="modhead.txt" exact="no" clobber="yes"');
    print @result,"\n";
    @result=&runcom('fmodhead "'.$rsp.'" modhead.txt');
    print @result,"\n";
}

sub phadate
{
# get the DATE-OBS value from the Spectrum extension of the PHA file
#  Parse its format (dd/mm/yy or yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss) into yyyy-mm-dd

  local($i,$x,$phafile,$phaobs,$day,$month,$year,$phadate);
  $phafile = @_[0];
  @result=&runcom('fkeyprint infile="'.$phafile.'[1]" keynam="DATE-OBS" outfile="STDOUT" exact="no" clobber="yes"');

  for ($i=0;$i <= @result; $i++) {
    if ($result[$i] =~ /DATE-OBS/) {$phaobs = $result[$i]}
  }

  $x = index($phaobs,"'");
  if (index($phaobs,"-",$x) == -1) {
      $day = substr($phaobs,$x+1,2);
      $month = substr($phaobs,$x+4,2);
      $year = substr($phaobs,$x+7,2);
      if ($year > 90) {$year = '19'.$year} 

      $phadate = $year.'-'.$month.'-'.$day;
       
  } else {
      $phadate = substr($phaobs,$x+1,10);    
  }
}