Compiling errors when compiling OpenGL with GLUT
Hello
I have just started to look at OpenGL, and I got the book "OpenGL Superbible 5th edition" by Richard. S. Wright, jr and others.
The code in the book makes use of various libs', for example GLUT, GLEW and a GLTools (Which is made by the books authors I think).
The problem is that when I compile the code from the first example application I get this error:
Quote:
[hakon@hakon-laptop opengl-superbible]$g++ triangle.cpp -o triangle
/tmp/cctwzBOq.o: In function `ChangeSize(int, int)':
triangle.cpp:(.text+0x23): undefined reference to `glViewport'
/tmp/cctwzBOq.o: In function `SetupRC()':
triangle.cpp:(.text+0x48): undefined reference to `glClearColor'
triangle.cpp:(.text+0x52): undefined reference to `GLShaderManager::InitializeStockShaders()'
triangle.cpp:(.text+0xb3): undefined reference to `GLBatch::Begin(unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int)'
triangle.cpp:(.text+0xce): undefined reference to `GLBatch::End()'
/tmp/cctwzBOq.o: In function `RenderScene()':
triangle.cpp:(.text+0xe2): undefined reference to `glClear'
triangle.cpp:(.text+0x11d): undefined reference to `GLShaderManager::UseStockShader(GLT_STOCK_SHADER, ...)'
triangle.cpp:(.text+0x127): undefined reference to `GLBatch::Draw()'
triangle.cpp:(.text+0x12c): undefined reference to `glutSwapBuffers'
/tmp/cctwzBOq.o: In function `main':
triangle.cpp:(.text+0x14c): undefined reference to `gltSetWorkingDirectory(char const*)'
triangle.cpp:(.text+0x15f): undefined reference to `glutInit'
triangle.cpp:(.text+0x169): undefined reference to `glutInitDisplayMode'
triangle.cpp:(.text+0x178): undefined reference to `glutInitWindowSize'
triangle.cpp:(.text+0x182): undefined reference to `glutCreateWindow'
triangle.cpp:(.text+0x18c): undefined reference to `glutReshapeFunc'
triangle.cpp:(.text+0x196): undefined reference to `glutDisplayFunc'
triangle.cpp:(.text+0x19b): undefined reference to `glewInit'
triangle.cpp:(.text+0x1ae): undefined reference to `glewGetErrorString'
triangle.cpp:(.text+0x1d6): undefined reference to `glutMainLoop'
/tmp/cctwzBOq.o: In function `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)':
triangle.cpp:(.text+0x204): undefined reference to `GLBatch::GLBatch()'
triangle.cpp:(.text+0x209): undefined reference to `GLBatch::~GLBatch()'
triangle.cpp:(.text+0x225): undefined reference to `GLShaderManager::GLShaderManager()'
triangle.cpp:(.text+0x22a): undefined reference to `GLShaderManager::~GLShaderManager()'
/tmp/cctwzBOq.o: In function `GLBatch::CopyVertexData3f(float*)':
triangle.cpp:(.text._ZN7GLBatch16CopyVertexData3fEPf[GLBatch::CopyVertexData3f(float*)]+0x1f): undefined reference to `GLBatch::CopyVertexData3f(float (*) [3])'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
|
Also when running a pre-built example of the same source I am experiencing some problems:
Quote:
[hakon@hakon-laptop downloads]$./Triangle
freeglut (./Triangle): ERROR: Internal error <FBConfig with necessary capabilities not found> in function fgOpenWindow
X Error of failed request: BadWindow (invalid Window parameter)
Major opcode of failed request: 4 (X_DestroyWindow)
Resource id in failed request: 0x0
Serial number of failed request: 30
Current serial number in output stream: 33
Segmentation fault
[hakon@hakon-laptop
|
I am running Crunchbang Linux Statler 64-bit, based on Debian. I have installed the correct nVidia Drivers for my GeForce 9600M GS card. I also have the following packages installed:
- libgl1-nvidia-legacy-96xx-glx(Also the -dev package)
- nvidia-legacy-96xx (Also -dev)
- nvidia-glx-dev
- libglew1.5 (Also -dev)
- libglut3 (Also -dev)
- freeglut3 (Also -dev)
As far as I understand, the freeglut3 packages should replace the libglut3, so I first tried without libglut3, but with the same result. I am also able to run other OpenGL applications like Tremulous and Minecraft.
Some other information:
Quote:
[hakon@hakon-laptop ~]$uname -r
2.6.36-2.dmz.5-liquorix-amd64
[hakon@hakon-laptop ~]$g++ --ver
Using built-in specs.
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Debian 4.4.5-8' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.4/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.4 --enable-shared --enable-multiarch --enable-linker-build-id --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.4 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-objc-gc --with-arch-32=i586 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.4.5 (Debian 4.4.5-8)
|
Source code from the book:
Code:
// Triangle.cpp
// Our first OpenGL program that will just draw a triangle on the screen.
#include <GLTools.h> // OpenGL toolkit
#include <GLShaderManager.h> // Shader Manager Class
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <glut/glut.h> // OS X version of GLUT
#else
#define FREEGLUT_STATIC
#include <GL/glut.h> // Windows FreeGlut equivalent
#endif
GLBatch triangleBatch;
GLShaderManager shaderManager;
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Window has changed size, or has just been created. In either case, we need
// to use the window dimensions to set the viewport and the projection matrix.
void ChangeSize(int w, int h)
{
glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// This function does any needed initialization on the rendering context.
// This is the first opportunity to do any OpenGL related tasks.
void SetupRC()
{
// Blue background
glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f );
shaderManager.InitializeStockShaders();
// Load up a triangle
GLfloat vVerts[] = { -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f };
triangleBatch.Begin(GL_TRIANGLES, 3);
triangleBatch.CopyVertexData3f(vVerts);
triangleBatch.End();
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Called to draw scene
void RenderScene(void)
{
// Clear the window with current clearing color
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT);
GLfloat vRed[] = { 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
shaderManager.UseStockShader(GLT_SHADER_IDENTITY, vRed);
triangleBatch.Draw();
// Perform the buffer swap to display back buffer
glutSwapBuffers();
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Main entry point for GLUT based programs
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
gltSetWorkingDirectory(argv[0]);
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGBA | GLUT_DEPTH | GLUT_STENCIL);
glutInitWindowSize(800, 600);
glutCreateWindow("Triangle");
glutReshapeFunc(ChangeSize);
glutDisplayFunc(RenderScene);
GLenum err = glewInit();
if (GLEW_OK != err) {
fprintf(stderr, "GLEW Error: %s\n", glewGetErrorString(err));
return 1;
}
SetupRC();
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}
I guess it's ok to post it here, it's freely available for download on the homepage for the book.
So, anyone having any ideas on what to do? :) |
