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john23 11-27-2003 01:32 PM

Calculating Surface Distance!
 
Can someone show me how to calculate the surface distance using function straight_D and surface_D. Thanks...

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#define RHO 6367
#define PI 3.141592654

void read_GPS(float *,float *,float *,char *);
float convert_DD(float *, float *, float *);
float calc_SphereCoord_lat( char *, float *);
float calc_SphereCoord_long(char *, float *);
float deg2rad(float *);
float calc_3DCoord(float *, float *);
float straight_D(float *, float *, float *, float *, float *, float *);
int main(void)

{
float deg_lat_1, min_lat_1, sec_lat_1, deg_long_1, min_long_1, sec_long_1;
float deg_lat_2, min_lat_2, sec_lat_2, deg_long_2, min_long_2, sec_long_2;
float dec_deg_1, dec_deg_2, dec_deg_3, dec_deg_4;
float rad_lat_1, rad_long_1, rad_lat_2, rad_long_2;
float phi_lat_1, theta_long_1, phi_lat_2, theta_long_2;
char s1[10], s2[10], s3[10], s4[10];

printf("Please enter co-ordinates in format of 123 45 30 North\n" );
printf("where 123 = Degrees 45 = minutes 30 = seconds and North = direction.\n");

printf("Please enter in lattitudinal co-ordinates for start point:\n");
read_GPS(&deg_lat_1,&min_lat_1,&sec_lat_1,s1);
dec_deg_1 = convert_DD(&deg_lat_1,&min_lat_1,&sec_lat_1);
rad_lat_1 = calc_SphereCoord_lat(s1, &dec_deg_1);
phi_lat_1 = deg2rad(&rad_lat_1);

printf("Please enter in longitudinal co-ordinates for start point:\n");
read_GPS(&deg_long_1,&min_long_1,&sec_long_1,s2);
dec_deg_2 = convert_DD(&deg_long_1,&min_long_1,&sec_long_1);
rad_long_1 = calc_SphereCoord_long(s2, &dec_deg_2);
theta_long_1 = deg2rad(&rad_long_1);
calc_3DCoord(&phi_lat_1, &theta_long_1);

printf("Please enter lattitudinal co-ordinates for final destination:\n");
read_GPS(&deg_lat_2,&min_lat_2,&sec_lat_2,s3);
dec_deg_3 = convert_DD(&deg_lat_2, &min_lat_2,&sec_lat_2);
rad_lat_2 = calc_SphereCoord_lat(s3, &dec_deg_3);
phi_lat_2 = deg2rad(&rad_lat_2);

printf("Please enter longitudinal co-ordinates for final destination:\n");
read_GPS(&deg_long_2,&min_long_2,&sec_long_2,s4);
dec_deg_4 = convert_DD(&deg_long_2,&min_long_2,&sec_long_2);
rad_long_2 = calc_SphereCoord_long(s4, &dec_deg_4);
theta_long_2 = deg2rad(&rad_long_2);
calc_3DCoord(&phi_lat_2, &theta_long_2);

printf("Degrees:%f \n Minutes: %f \n Seconds:%f \n Direction:%s\n", deg_lat_1,
min_lat_1,sec_lat_1, s1);
printf("%f %f %f %s\n", deg_long_1, min_long_1, sec_long_1,s2);
printf("%f %f %f %s\n", deg_lat_2, min_lat_2, sec_lat_2, s3);
printf("%f %f %f %s\n", deg_long_2, min_long_2, sec_long_2,s4);

printf("%c", getchar());
return(0);
}

void read_GPS(float *degrees,float *minutes,float *seconds,char *direction)
{
scanf("%f%f%f%s", degrees, minutes, seconds, direction);
return;
}

float convert_DD(float *degrees, float *minutes, float *seconds)
{
float dec_deg,totalmins;

totalmins = *minutes + (*seconds / 60);
dec_deg = (totalmins /60) + *degrees;
printf("The decimal degree is %f", dec_deg);
printf("%c", getchar());
return(dec_deg);

}

float calc_SphereCoord_lat(char *direction, float *dec_deg)
{
int temp_1;
float phi;
char s5[] = "North";
temp_1 = strcasecmp(direction,s5);
if (temp_1 == 0)
phi = 90 - *dec_deg;
else
phi = 90 + *dec_deg;
printf("The spherical co-ordinate phi is: %f\n", phi);

return(phi);
}

float calc_SphereCoord_long(char *direction, float *dec_deg)
{
int temp;
float theta;
char s6[] = "East";
temp = strcasecmp(direction,s6);
if (temp == 0)
theta = *dec_deg;
else
theta = (-*dec_deg);
printf("The spherical co-ordinate theta is: %f\n", theta);
return(theta);
}

float deg2rad(float *dec_deg)
{
float radians;
radians = (*dec_deg * 2 * PI) / 360;
printf("%f as radians is: %f\n", *dec_deg, radians);
return(radians);
}

float calc_3DCoord(float *phi, float *theta)
{
float temp_1, temp_2, temp_3;
temp_1 = (RHO * (sin(*phi)) * (cos(*theta)));
temp_2 = (RHO * (sin(*phi)) * (sin(*theta)));
temp_3 = (RHO * (cos(*phi)));
printf("The cartesian co-ordinates are: %f %f %f\n", temp_1, temp_2, temp_3);
return(0);
}

acid_kewpie 11-27-2003 01:45 PM

Please do not post the same thread in more than one forum. Picking the most relevant forum and posting it once there makes it easier for other members to help you and keeps the discussion all in one place.

http://www.linuxquestions.org/rules.php


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