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Old 06-13-2005, 08:20 AM   #1
GATTACA
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Registered: Feb 2002
Location: USA
Distribution: Fedora, CENTOS
Posts: 209

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bash script problem


Hello.
I'm trying to write a bash script that first checks to see if my USB hard drive is mounted before moving some files over to it.

I thought this code should work but I keep getting an error message and the conditional doesn't execute properly.

I can't see my error can anyone help?

##############################################
## check to see if the USB 2.0 Drive is mounted
file="/home/user/some.file"
a=`cat /proc/mounts | cut -d' ' -f2 | grep /backup`
b="/backup"

if[ "x$a" != "x$b" ] then
echo -e "\nUSB drive is not mounted\n"
exit
else
echo -e "\nmv $file /backup/$file\n"
fi

echo -e "\n\nDone!\n\n"
#############################################


By the way here is the error I get after calling the script from the command line:

./test_script.sh: line 6: if[ x/backup != x/backup ]: No such file or directory

USB drive is not mounted


Any ideas anyone?

Thanks
 
Old 06-13-2005, 08:25 AM   #2
trevelluk
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Registered: Nov 2003
Location: Bristol, UK
Distribution: Debian Lenny, Gentoo (at work)
Posts: 388

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There's two problems in this line:
Code:
if[ "x$a" != "x$b" ] then
It should be:
Code:
if [ "x$a" != "x$b" ]; then    # Note space between if and [, and semicolon after ]
 
Old 06-13-2005, 09:54 AM   #3
GATTACA
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Registered: Feb 2002
Location: USA
Distribution: Fedora, CENTOS
Posts: 209

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: 32
Thanks!

This is a dumb question but why does the spacing matter?
My scripts are usually in perl where this generally isn't an issue.
 
Old 06-13-2005, 09:59 AM   #4
trevelluk
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Registered: Nov 2003
Location: Bristol, UK
Distribution: Debian Lenny, Gentoo (at work)
Posts: 388

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It's because the test is actually run with a program called [ (really!) which is what you need to run. Without the space, your system was trying to run a program called if[ which doesn't exist.
 
  


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