You're very close. Use the -r option to adjust the type of regex rules Sed is expecting. You have written an Extended Regular Expression and Sed needs to know that:
Code:
sed -r -e 's/^(WT-Client) \w+/\1 X/'
You can also look at AWK:
Code:
echo "WT-Client AaaabbBbbbb (172.10.10.1)" | awk '$1~/^WT-Client/ {$2 = "X"; print}'