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Old 09-04-2003, 01:52 PM   #1
exodist
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libraries


a long tiem ago I was given a command that would tell me what libraries a binary calls, you ran it in this commandline

$ command binary

that simple it would then print a list of libraries.

does anyone knwo what this command/program is?
 
Old 09-04-2003, 01:56 PM   #2
david_ross
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You may be talking about strace:
strace your_command
 
Old 09-04-2003, 01:56 PM   #3
darthtux
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ldd program
 
Old 09-04-2003, 02:11 PM   #4
exodist
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ldd is what I was looking for, now here is the tricky question:
lld lynx gives this:
ldd `which lynx`
libz.so.1 => /usr/lib/libz.so.1 (0x4002a000)
libncurses.so.5 => /lib/libncurses.so.5 (0x40038000)
libssl.so.0 => /usr/lib/libssl.so.0 (0x40074000)
libcrypto.so.0 => /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.0 (0x400a5000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x401a2000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x402d5000)
/lib/ld-linux.so.2 => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x40000000)

what would I do in a shell script to make that output to this:

ldd ${i}
needed command to make that go into a variable like this:
echo ${out}
libz.so.1 libncurses.so.5 libssl.so.0 libcrypto.so.0 libc.so.6 libdl.so.2 linux.so.2

basically I need to get a list of the libraries a program (${i}) needs and have that list in the format of each one next to the other in a variable (${out})

any ideas?
 
Old 09-04-2003, 02:21 PM   #5
david_ross
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Try this:
echo -n `ldd \`which lynx\`| cut -d"=" -f1 | awk {'print $1'}`
 
Old 09-04-2003, 02:28 PM   #6
exodist
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that worked great, now 2 questions

1) when I add this to a script I am working on should I give you credit by saying: "I love it, I got it at Ross?"?

2) how do I cut /lib/ld-linux.so.2 out of the end of the output :-P I am not a newbie, but in the 4 years I have used linux I have never done anything in text/string manipulation.
 
Old 09-04-2003, 02:41 PM   #7
david_ross
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1) Completely up to you - I ain't exactly going to prosecute
Clicking the Affero button is a good way to show appreciation and it helps LQ at the same time.
2) If you mean get rid of "/lib/" then you could use sed:
echo `ldd \`which lynx\`| cut -d"=" -f1 | sed {'s/\/lib\///'} | awk {'print $1'}`
 
Old 09-04-2003, 02:45 PM   #8
exodist
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I think I will be looking into these, sed, awk, and cut commands/programs
 
Old 09-04-2003, 02:49 PM   #9
david_ross
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They all have their uses - once you get used to them then it isn't too hard to see when tou use them. awk and sed can actually get quite complicated and involve large scripts in more complex cases.
 
Old 09-04-2003, 03:10 PM   #10
exodist
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well, actually I needed them for a script I am working on, it is a 2000 line *(so far) script that will take a directory of taballs/subdirectories, compile sourcecodes in configure/make perl, python, precompiled, then install or make packages of them using rpm, tgz, deb or a tar.bz2 with a few helpers inside. almost done, just needed this to help top it off.
 
  


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