[SOLVED] "is a directory while trying to write" : what does this error mean?
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The error "is a directory" is from a system call returning an error and setting the error condition EISDIR. (A library call retrieves the text - that's why you won't find that exact text in the sources.) The error occurs when the write() system call tries to write to a directory, for example. (Try: echo > /tmp)
It could be that somewhere in your file system, in a certain location, there's a directory with a name identical to a file e2fsck expects to be able to access. The error message seems quite misleading, as it seems to imply that "/" should be a writable file, which is obviously nonsense.
You should be able to locate the directory in question by running e2fsck through strace. Be prepared for a lot of output, though (piping to a file might be a good idea).
I made a mistake. fsck had stopped working at initialization; I replaced it with e2fsck. The '-C' argument to fsck doesn't need a file-to-write-to (-C without an argument writes to stdout); for e2fsck it does. Instead of trying to check / e2fsck was trying to write to it.
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