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Old 05-13-2011, 12:00 PM   #46
helyos
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Registered: May 2011
Posts: 28

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Ok then i had the error from post #29:

I have corrected that error conform to deepa but when i hit again "make":

Code:
./common/packet.h:398: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’
trace/cmu-trace.cc: In member function ‘void CMUTrace::format_rca(Packet*, int)’:
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1531: error: ‘ADV_CHAR’ was not declared in this scope
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1535: error: ‘REQ_CHAR’ was not declared in this scope
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1539: error: ‘DATA_CHAR’ was not declared in this scope
make: *** [trace/cmu-trace.o] Error 1
root@ubuntu:/opt/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34#
How and where should be declared these chars?

Thank you
 
Old 05-14-2011, 01:05 AM   #47
deepa_2111
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These are in cmu-trace.h
Code:
#ifdef MIT_uAMPS
#define ADV_CHAR             'A'
#define REQ_CHAR             'R'
#define DATA_CHAR            'D'
#endif
Quote:
Originally Posted by helyos View Post
Ok then i had the error from post #29:

I have corrected that error conform to deepa but when i hit again "make":

Code:
./common/packet.h:398: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’
trace/cmu-trace.cc: In member function ‘void CMUTrace::format_rca(Packet*, int)’:
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1531: error: ‘ADV_CHAR’ was not declared in this scope
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1535: error: ‘REQ_CHAR’ was not declared in this scope
trace/cmu-trace.cc:1539: error: ‘DATA_CHAR’ was not declared in this scope
make: *** [trace/cmu-trace.o] Error 1
root@ubuntu:/opt/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34#
How and where should be declared these chars?

Thank you
 
1 members found this post helpful.
Old 05-14-2011, 01:09 AM   #48
deepa_2111
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Are there any files in leach_sims ? for example, leach.err ?
What do you mean by "and I reached leach.out" ???
And did you made a folder called "ns-234-leach". If so, have u modified the leach_test file (line that says dirname="mit/leach_sims") accordingly?


Quote:
Originally Posted by leminh1009 View Post
Hi everyone,

As previous, when I've been running ./test and I reached leach.out as following path: /root/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/ns-234-leach/mit/leach_sims but no result in it.

Could you please help me solve this problem?

Thanks in advance,
 
Old 05-14-2011, 05:52 AM   #49
helyos
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Registered: May 2011
Posts: 28

Rep: Reputation: 3
deepa_2111 i added what you told me. So, my cmu-trace.h file is :


Code:
/* -*-	Mode:C++; c-basic-offset:8; tab-width:8; indent-tabs-mode:t -*-
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1997 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
 *	Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
 *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $Header: /cvsroot/nsnam/ns-2/trace/cmu-trace.h,v 1.28 2009/01/15 06:23:49 tom_henderson Exp $
 */

/* Ported from CMU/Monarch's code, nov'98 -Padma.*/

#ifndef __cmu_trace__
#define __cmu_trace__

#include "trace.h"
#include "god.h"

#ifndef __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
#define __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ ("")
#endif /* !__PRETTY_FUNCTION__ */

/* ======================================================================
   Global Defines
   ====================================================================== */
#define	DROP            'D'
#define	RECV            'r'
#define	SEND    	's'
#define	FWRD    	'f'

// change wrt Mike's code
#define EOT             'x'



#define TR_ROUTER	0x01
#define TR_MAC		0x02
#define TR_IFQ		0x04
#define TR_AGENT	0x08

#define TR_PHY		0x10

#define DROP_END_OF_SIMULATION		"END"
#define	DROP_MAC_COLLISION		"COL"
#define DROP_MAC_DUPLICATE		"DUP"
#define DROP_MAC_PACKET_ERROR		"ERR"
#define DROP_MAC_RETRY_COUNT_EXCEEDED	"RET"
#define DROP_MAC_INVALID_STATE		"STA"
#define DROP_MAC_BUSY			"BSY"
#define DROP_MAC_INVALID_DST            "DST"
#define DROP_MAC_SLEEP                  "SLP"   // smac sleep state

#define DROP_RTR_NO_ROUTE		"NRTE"  // no route
#define DROP_RTR_ROUTE_LOOP		"LOOP"  // routing loop
#define DROP_RTR_TTL                    "TTL"   // ttl reached zero
#define DROP_RTR_QFULL                  "IFQ"   // queue full
#define DROP_RTR_QTIMEOUT               "TOUT"  // packet expired
#define DROP_RTR_MAC_CALLBACK           "CBK"   // MAC callback
#define DROP_RTR_SALVAGE	        "SAL"

#define DROP_IFQ_QFULL                  "IFQ"   // no buffer space in IFQ
#define DROP_IFQ_ARP_FULL               "ARP"   // dropped by ARP
#define DROP_IFQ_FILTER                 "FIL"

#define DROP_OUTSIDE_SUBNET             "OUT"   // dropped by base stations if received rtg updates from nodes outside its domain.

#define MAX_ID_LEN	3
#define MAX_NODE	4096


/**
 * This class allows a dynamic library to define the tracing format
 * for newly defined packet types 
 * 
 */
class PacketTracer
{
	public:
		PacketTracer();
        	virtual ~PacketTracer();
		void setNext(PacketTracer *next);
		PacketTracer *getNext();
		int format_unknow(Packet *p, int offset, BaseTrace *pt_, int newtrace);
	protected:
		virtual int format(Packet *p, int offset, BaseTrace *pt_, int newtrace) = 0;	//return 0 if the packet is unknown
		PacketTracer *next_;
};


class CMUTrace : public Trace {
public:
	CMUTrace(const char *s, char t);
	void	recv(Packet *p, Handler *h);
	void	recv(Packet *p, const char* why);

	static void addPacketTracer(PacketTracer *pt);


private:
	char	tracename[MAX_ID_LEN + 1];
	int	nodeColor[MAX_NODE];
        int     tracetype;
        MobileNode *node_;
	int     newtrace_;

	//<zheng: ns 2.27 removed the following part, but we need it to control the broadcast radius>
        static double  bradius;
        static double  radius_scaling_factor_;
        static double  duration_scaling_factor_;
        static void calculate_broadcast_parameters();
	//</zheng>

        int initialized() { return node_ && 1; }
	int node_energy();
	int	command(int argc, const char*const* argv);
	void	format(Packet *p, const char *why);

        void    nam_format(Packet *p, int offset);

	void	format_phy(Packet *p, int offset);
	
	void	format_mac_common(Packet *p, const char *why, int offset);
	void    format_mac(Packet *p, int offset);
	void    format_smac(Packet *p, int offset);
	void	format_ip(Packet *p, int offset);

	void	format_arp(Packet *p, int offset);
	void    format_hdlc(Packet *p, int offset);
	void	format_dsr(Packet *p, int offset);
	void	format_msg(Packet *p, int offset);
	void	format_tcp(Packet *p, int offset);
	void    format_sctp(Packet *p, int offset);
	void	format_rtp(Packet *p, int offset);
	void	format_tora(Packet *p, int offset);
        void    format_imep(Packet *p, int offset);
        void    format_aodv(Packet *p, int offset);
	void    format_aomdv(Packet *p, int offset);
#ifdef MIT_uAMPS
	void    format_rca(Packet *p, int offset);
#define ADV_CHAR             'A'
#define REQ_CHAR             'R'
#define DATA_CHAR            'D'

#endif

	// This holds all the tracers added at run-time
	static PacketTracer *pktTrc_;

};
#endif
IS ok?

I ask this because when i run .test something it's working but I have some warning:

Code:
/test
num_nodes is set 3
warning: Please use -channel as shown in tcl/ex/wireless-mitf.tcl
warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::alive_

	see tcl-object.tcl in tclcl for info about this warning.

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::Efriss_amp_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::Etwo_ray_amp_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::EXcvr_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::sleep_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::ss_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::dist_

INITIALIZE THE LIST xListHead
warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::alive_

	see tcl-object.tcl in tclcl for info about this warning.

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::Efriss_amp_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::Etwo_ray_amp_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::EXcvr_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::sleep_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::ss_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::dist_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::alive_

	see tcl-object.tcl in tclcl for info about this warning.

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::Efriss_amp_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::Etwo_ray_amp_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::EXcvr_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::sleep_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::ss_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::dist_

Loading connection pattern...
Loading scenario file...
Starting Simulation...
channel.cc:sendUp - Calc highestAntennaZ_ and distCST_
highestAntennaZ_ = 1.5,  distCST_ = 89.8
SORTING LISTS ...DONE!
NS EXITING...
In /opt/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/ns-234-leach/mit/leach_sims# nano leach.err I Have:
Code:
INITIALIZE THE LIST xListHead
SORTING LISTS ...DONE!
Is there a way to remove these warnings??
Last edited by helyos; 05-14-2011 at 06:10 AM.
 
Old 05-14-2011, 01:35 PM   #50
deepa_2111
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Registered: Apr 2011
Distribution: -
Posts: 185

Rep: Reputation: 268Reputation: 268Reputation: 268
@ Heylos, post #49

Congrats ! You have got it working. Whats you see in leach.err is not a warning/error. It is a status message that appears if your simulation is running.

The warnings you see are ok. But if you want to remove them, in uamps.tcl, added the last paragraph i.e.

Code:
Phy/WirelessPhy set bandwidth_     $opt(bw)
Phy/WirelessPhy set CSThresh_      $opt(CSThresh)
Phy/WirelessPhy set RXThresh_      $opt(RXThresh)
Phy/WirelessPhy set Efriss_amp_    $opt(Efriss_amp)
Phy/WirelessPhy set Etwo_ray_amp_  $opt(Etwo_ray_amp)
Phy/WirelessPhy set EXcvr_         $opt(EXcvr)
Phy/WirelessPhy set freq_          $opt(freq)
Phy/WirelessPhy set L_             $opt(L)
Phy/WirelessPhy set sleep_         0
Phy/WirelessPhy set alive_         1
Phy/WirelessPhy set ss_            $opt(spreading)
Phy/WirelessPhy set dist_          0
so that lines 98 - 131 in uamps.tcl are ::

Code:
# ===== Get rid of the warnings in bind ================================
Resource/Energy set energyLevel_   $opt(init_energy)
Resource/Energy set alarmLevel_    $opt(thresh_energy)
Resource/Energy set expended_      0

Agent/RCAgent set sport_           0
Agent/RCAgent set dport_           0
Agent/RCAgent set packetMsg_       0
Agent/RCAgent set distEst_         0
Agent/RCAgent set packetSize_      0
Agent/BSAgent set packetMsg_       0
Agent/BSAgent set packetSize_      0
Agent/BSAgent set recv_code_       0

RCALinkLayer set delay_            25us
RCALinkLayer set bandwidth_        0     
RCALinkLayer set off_prune_        0    
RCALinkLayer set off_CtrMcast_     0   
RCALinkLayer set macDA_            0  
RCALinkLayer set debug_            0  
RCALinkLayer set avoidReordering_  0  

Phy/WirelessPhy set bandwidth_     $opt(bw)
Phy/WirelessPhy set CSThresh_      $opt(CSThresh)
Phy/WirelessPhy set RXThresh_      $opt(RXThresh)
Phy/WirelessPhy set Efriss_amp_    $opt(Efriss_amp)
Phy/WirelessPhy set Etwo_ray_amp_  $opt(Etwo_ray_amp)
Phy/WirelessPhy set EXcvr_         $opt(EXcvr)
Phy/WirelessPhy set freq_          $opt(freq)
Phy/WirelessPhy set L_             $opt(L)
Phy/WirelessPhy set sleep_         0
Phy/WirelessPhy set alive_         1
Phy/WirelessPhy set ss_            $opt(spreading)
Phy/WirelessPhy set dist_          0
Quote:
Originally Posted by helyos View Post
deepa_2111 i added what you told me. So, my cmu-trace.h file is :

IS ok?

I ask this because when i run .test something it's working but I have some warning:

Code:
/test
num_nodes is set 3
warning: Please use -channel as shown in tcl/ex/wireless-mitf.tcl
warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::alive_

	see tcl-object.tcl in tclcl for info about this warning.

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::Efriss_amp_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::Etwo_ray_amp_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::EXcvr_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::sleep_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::ss_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::dist_

INITIALIZE THE LIST xListHead
warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::alive_

	see tcl-object.tcl in tclcl for info about this warning.

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::Efriss_amp_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::Etwo_ray_amp_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::EXcvr_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::sleep_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::ss_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::dist_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::alive_

	see tcl-object.tcl in tclcl for info about this warning.

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::Efriss_amp_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::Etwo_ray_amp_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::EXcvr_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::sleep_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::ss_

warning: no class variable Phy/WirelessPhy::dist_

Loading connection pattern...
Loading scenario file...
Starting Simulation...
channel.cc:sendUp - Calc highestAntennaZ_ and distCST_
highestAntennaZ_ = 1.5,  distCST_ = 89.8
SORTING LISTS ...DONE!
NS EXITING...
In /opt/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/ns-234-leach/mit/leach_sims# nano leach.err I Have:
Code:
INITIALIZE THE LIST xListHead
SORTING LISTS ...DONE!
Is there a way to remove these warnings??
 
1 members found this post helpful.
Old 05-15-2011, 06:07 AM   #51
helyos
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: May 2011
Posts: 28

Rep: Reputation: 3
@deepa_2111

As I can see i have two uamps.tcl :
/opt/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/mit/uAMPS/sims/uamps.tcl
/opt/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/ns-234-leach/mit/uAMPS/sims/uamps.tcl

The strange thing is that the files are exactly the same and they already have this code added. This is how they look:

Code:
############################################################################
#
# This code was developed as part of the MIT uAMPS project. (June, 2000)
#
############################################################################

global opt bs

source $env(RCA_LIBRARY)/ns-ranode.tcl
source $env(uAMPS_LIBRARY)/ns-bsapp.tcl
source $env(uAMPS_LIBRARY)/extras.tcl
source $env(uAMPS_LIBRARY)/stats.tcl
#Uncomment these lines to use gdb to debug the c code
#source mit/uAMPS/ns-bsapp.tcl
#source mit/uAMPS/extras.tcl
#source mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
source $env(RCA_LIBRARY)/resources/ns-resource-manager.tcl
source $env(RCA_LIBRARY)/resources/ns-energy-resource.tcl
source $env(RCA_LIBRARY)/resources/ns-neighbor-resource.tcl

# ========================================================================
# Default Script Options
# ========================================================================

set opt(bsapp)        "Application/BSApp" ;# BS application type
set opt(mtype)         ""                 ;# No meta-data used 
set opt(nn_)          [expr $opt(nn) - 1] ;# Number of non-BS nodes
set opt(bsID)         $opt(nn_)           ;# BS node number
set opt(bsCode)       0                   ;# Spreading code for BS
set opt(quiet)        1                   ;# 0=print info, 1=quiet

set opt(bw)           1e6                 ;# 1 Mbps radio speed
set opt(delay)        1e-12               ;# Links delay
set opt(prop_speed)   3e8;                ;# Meters per second
set opt(ll)           RCALinkLayer        ;# Arpless link-layer
set opt(mac)          Mac/Sensor          ;# Sensor mac protocol
set opt(ifq)          Queue/DropTail      ;# DropTail Q
set opt(ifqlen)       100                 ;# Max packets in ifq
set opt(netif)        Phy/WirelessPhy     ;# Wireless channel
set opt(ant)          Antenna/OmniAntenna ;# Omnidirectional antena

# Time required to transmit numbytes bytes of data
proc TxTime {numbytes} {
  global opt
  return [expr $numbytes*8/$opt(bw)]
}

set opt(hdr_size)     25                  ;# Bytes for header
set opt(sig_size)     500                 ;# Bytes for data signal
# Packet transmission time
set opt(slot_time)    [expr [TxTime [expr $opt(sig_size)+$opt(hdr_size)]]]
# Spread-spectrum packet transmission time
set opt(ss_slot_time) [expr $opt(slot_time) * $opt(spreading)]
# Maximum TDMA frame time (if all nodes in one cluster)
set opt(frame_time)   [expr $opt(ss_slot_time) * $opt(nn_)]

set opt(ch_change)    [expr 10 * $opt(init_energy)]  ;# Time for each round
set opt(check_energy) 10                             ;# Time btwn energy traces 

set opt(freq)          914e+6             ;# Carrier frequency
set opt(L)             1.0                ;# System (non-propogation) loss
set opt(Gt)            1.0                ;# Tx antenna gain
set opt(Gr)            1.0                ;# Rx antenna gain
set opt(ht)            1.5                ;# Antenna height
set opt(CSThresh)      1e-9               ;# Receive threshold is 1 nW
set opt(RXThresh)      6e-9               ;# Success threshold is 6 nW
set PI                 3.1415926
set l                  [expr 3e8 / $opt(freq)]    ;# Wavelength of carrier

############################################################################
#
# Energy Models
#
############################################################################

# Efriss_amp = RXThresh * (4pi)^2 / (Rb Gt Gr lambda^2)
set opt(Efriss_amp)   [expr [expr 1.1 * $opt(RXThresh) * 16 * $PI * $PI] / \
                            [expr $opt(bw) * $opt(Gt) * $opt(Gr) * $l * $l]]
# Etwo_ray_amp = RXThresh / (Rb Gt Gr ht^2 hr^2)
set opt(Etwo_ray_amp) [expr 1.1 * $opt(RXThresh) / \
                      [expr $opt(bw) * $opt(Gt) * $opt(Gr) * \
                            $opt(ht) * $opt(ht) * $opt(ht) * $opt(ht)]]
set opt(EXcvr)         50e-9              ;# Energy for radio circuitry
set opt(e_bf)          5e-9               ;# Beamforming energy (J/bit)
set opt(Esense)        0                  ;# Sensing energy (J/bit)
set opt(thresh_energy) 0.00               ;# Threshold for power adaptation
set opt(Pidle)         0                  ;# Idle power (W)
set opt(Psleep)        0                  ;# Sleep power (W)


# ===== Get rid of the warnings in bind ================================
Resource/Energy set energyLevel_   $opt(init_energy)
Resource/Energy set alarmLevel_    $opt(thresh_energy)
Resource/Energy set expended_      0

Agent/RCAgent set sport_           0
Agent/RCAgent set dport_           0
Agent/RCAgent set packetMsg_       0
Agent/RCAgent set distEst_         0
Agent/RCAgent set packetSize_      0
Agent/BSAgent set packetMsg_       0
Agent/BSAgent set packetSize_      0
Agent/BSAgent set recv_code_       0

RCALinkLayer set delay_            25us
RCALinkLayer set bandwidth_        0     
RCALinkLayer set off_prune_        0    
RCALinkLayer set off_CtrMcast_     0   
RCALinkLayer set macDA_            0  
RCALinkLayer set debug_            0  
RCALinkLayer set avoidReordering_  0  

Phy/WirelessPhy set bandwidth_     $opt(bw)
Phy/WirelessPhy set CSThresh_      $opt(CSThresh)
Phy/WirelessPhy set RXThresh_      $opt(RXThresh)
Phy/WirelessPhy set Efriss_amp_    $opt(Efriss_amp)
Phy/WirelessPhy set Etwo_ray_amp_  $opt(Etwo_ray_amp)
Phy/WirelessPhy set EXcvr_         $opt(EXcvr)
Phy/WirelessPhy set freq_          $opt(freq)
Phy/WirelessPhy set L_             $opt(L)
Phy/WirelessPhy set sleep_         0
Phy/WirelessPhy set alive_         1
Phy/WirelessPhy set ss_            $opt(spreading)
Phy/WirelessPhy set dist_          0

Antenna/OmniAntenna set Gt_        $opt(Gt)
Antenna/OmniAntenna set Gr_        $opt(Gr)
Antenna/OmniAntenna set Z_         $opt(ht)

set MacTrace                       OFF
Mac set bandwidth_                 $opt(bw)
Mac/Sensor set code_               0
Mac/Sensor set node_num_           0
Mac/Sensor set ss_                 $opt(spreading) 
Mac/Sensor set CHheard_            0
Mac/Sensor set myADVnum_           0

set bs[list $opt(bs_x) $opt(bs_y)]
set BS_NODE 1

set outf [open "$opt(dirname)/conditions.txt" a]
puts $outf "Simulation will stop after $opt(stop) seconds."
puts $outf "Base station at ($opt(bs_x), $opt(bs_y))"
if {$opt(eq_energy) == 1} {
  puts $outf "Each node starting with $opt(init_energy) Joules of energy.\n"
}
puts $outf "Energy Model:"
puts $outf "\t\tRXThresh = $opt(RXThresh)"
puts $outf "\t\tCSThresh = $opt(CSThresh)"
puts $outf "\t\tRb = $opt(bw)"
puts $outf "\t\tExcvr = $opt(EXcvr)"
puts $outf "\t\tEfriss_amp = $opt(Efriss_amp)"
puts $outf "\t\tEtwo_ray_amp = $opt(Etwo_ray_amp)"
puts $outf "\t\tEbf = $opt(e_bf)"
puts $outf "\t\tPidle = $opt(Pidle)"
puts $outf "\t\tPsleep = $opt(Psleep)\n"
close $outf

set initialized 0
set rng_ [new RNG]

proc leach-create-mobile-node { id } {
    global ns_ chan prop topo tracefd opt node_ 
    global initialized BS_NODE rng_

    if {$initialized == 0} {
      sens_init
      set initialized 1
    }

    # Create nodes.
    if {$id != $opt(nn_)} {
      puts -nonewline "$id "
      set node_($id) [new MobileNode/ResourceAwareNode]
    } else {
      puts "($opt(nn_) == BS)"
      set node_($id) [new MobileNode/ResourceAwareNode $BS_NODE]
    }

    set node $node_($id)
    if {$id != $opt(nn_)} {
      # Set initial node energy.
      if {$opt(eq_energy) == 1} {
        $node set-energy $opt(init_energy) $opt(thresh_energy)
      } else {
        #set E [$rng_ uniform $opt(lower_e) $opt(upper_e)]
        #set rn [$rng_ uniform 0 1]
        #if {$rn < 0.1} {
        #  set E 200
        #} else {
        #  set E 2
        #}
        set high_e_nodes[list 97 19 12 87 8 22 83 55 34 72]
        if {[lsearch $high_e_nodes $id] == -1} {
          set E 2
        } else {
          set E 200
        }
        $node set-energy $E $opt(thresh_energy)
        set initf [open "$opt(dirname)/init.energy" a]
        puts $initf "$id\t$E"
        close $initf
      }
    } else {
      # Base station has an infinite amount of energy.
      $node set-energy 50000 $opt(thresh_energy)
    }

    # Disable random motion.
    $node random-motion 0       
    $node topography $topo

    if ![info exist inerrProc_] {
        set inerrProc_ ""
    }
    if ![info exist outerrProc_] {
        set outerrProc_ ""
    }
    if ![info exist FECProc_] {
        set FECProc_ ""
    }

    # Connect the node to the channel.
    $node add-interface $chan $prop $opt(ll) $opt(mac)  \
      $opt(ifq) $opt(ifqlen) $opt(netif) $opt(ant) \
      $topo $inerrProc_ $outerrProc_ $FECProc_

    # Set up the trace target.
    set T [new Trace/Generic]
    $T target [$ns_ set nullAgent_]
    $T attach $tracefd
    $T set src_ $id
    $node log-target $T

    $ns_ at 0.0 "$node_($id) start-app"
}

proc sens_init {} {

    global ns_ opt ns

    # The timer code has hard-coded the global variable ns to
    # be the simulator.
    set ns $ns_

    # Remove old trace files.
    catch "eval exec rm [glob -nocomplain $opt(dirname)/TDMAschedule.*.txt]"
    catch "exec rm $opt(dirname)/$opt(filename).energy"
    catch "exec rm $opt(dirname)/$opt(filename).data"
    catch "exec rm $opt(dirname)/$opt(filename).alive"
    catch "exec rm $opt(dirname)/startup.energy"
    catch "exec rm $opt(dirname)/init.energy"

    puts "Creating sensor nodes..."
  
    sens_init_stats "$opt(dirname)/$opt(filename)"

    $ns_ at $opt(stop) "sens_finish"
    # Start logging simulation statistics.
    $ns_ at $opt(check_energy) "sens_gather_stats"
}
It should be modified into another file? Thank you in advance.
 
Old 05-15-2011, 05:26 PM   #52
deepa_2111
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Heylos,

I suggest you delete the folder /opt/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/ns-234-leach/ and all its contents.
Then, modify the uamps.tcl in the /opt/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/mit/uAMPS/sims/ folder.

Quote:
Originally Posted by helyos View Post
@deepa_2111

As I can see i have two uamps.tcl :
/opt/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/mit/uAMPS/sims/uamps.tcl
/opt/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/ns-234-leach/mit/uAMPS/sims/uamps.tcl

The strange thing is that the files are exactly the same and they already have this code added. This is how they look:

It should be modified into another file? Thank you in advance.
 
Old 05-15-2011, 06:37 PM   #53
helyos
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Registered: May 2011
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@deepa_2111

Hmmmm actually i think leach is not working. I deleted the folder /opt/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/ns-234-leach/ and all its contents.
Then i saw that actually leach.out has nothing in it.

/opt/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/mit/leach_sims/leach.err has this:

Code:
can't read "env(RCA_LIBRARY)": no such variable
    while executing
"source $env(RCA_LIBRARY)/ns-ranode.tcl"
    (file "mit/uAMPS/sims/uamps.tcl" line 9)
    invoked from within
"source.orig mit/uAMPS/sims/uamps.tcl"
    ("uplevel" body line 1)
    invoked from within
"uplevel source.orig[list $fileName]"
    invoked from within
"if [$instance_ is_http_url $fileName] {
set buffer [$instance_ read_url $fileName]
uplevel eval $buffer
} else {
uplevel source.orig[list $fileName]
..."
    (procedure "source" line 8)
    invoked from within
"source mit/uAMPS/sims/uamps.tcl"
    (file "tcl/mobility/leach.tcl" line 18)
    invoked from within
"source.orig tcl/mobility/leach.tcl"
    ("uplevel" body line 1)
    invoked from within
"uplevel source.orig[list $fileName]"
    invoked from within
"if [$instance_ is_http_url $fileName] {
set buffer [$instance_ read_url $fileName]
uplevel eval $buffer
} else {
uplevel source.orig[list $fileName]
..."
    (procedure "source" line 8)
    invoked from within
"source tcl/mobility/$opt(rp).tcl"
    (file "tcl/ex/wireless.tcl" line 187)
When i run ./test no errors but i still have that warnings and uamps.tcl is with modifications from above . Please help me

test script is :

Code:
#!/bin/bash
cd tcl/ex
ns wireless-demo-csci694.tcl
sleep 2

cd ../../
./leach_test
Last edited by helyos; 05-15-2011 at 07:02 PM.
 
Old 05-15-2011, 07:29 PM   #54
vaan
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Registered: May 2011
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here is my problem :nothing to be done for 'all'.Anyone help?thank you ~


for i in indep-utils/cmu-scen-gen/setdest indep-utils/webtrace-conv/dec indep-utils/webtrace-conv/epa indep-utils/webtrace-conv/nlanr indep-utils/webtrace-conv/ucb; do ( cd $i; make all; ) done
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/liuqingwei/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/cmu-scen-gen/setdest'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/liuqingwei/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/cmu-scen-gen/setdest'
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/liuqingwei/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/dec'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/liuqingwei/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/dec'
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/liuqingwei/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/epa'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/liuqingwei/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/epa'
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/liuqingwei/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/nlanr'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/liuqingwei/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/nlanr'
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/liuqingwei/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/ucb'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/liuqingwei/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/ucb'
when i do this : root@ubuntu:~/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34# ./test
it shows the same problem with @helyos at #53
Last edited by vaan; 05-15-2011 at 08:47 PM.
 
Old 05-15-2011, 07:41 PM   #55
rares
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Registered: May 2011
Posts: 1

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Hi,

Today i have set up after your instructions n2.34 with leach on ubuntu 9.04 but i have EXACTLY the same error as helyos.

I beg you to tell me how to resolve this error. In two days i need this simulation!!!

Code:
can't read "env(RCA_LIBRARY)": no such variable
    while executing
"source $env(RCA_LIBRARY)/ns-ranode.tcl"
    (file "mit/uAMPS/sims/uamps.tcl" line 9)
    invoked from within
"source.orig mit/uAMPS/sims/uamps.tcl"
    ("uplevel" body line 1)
    invoked from within
"uplevel source.orig[list $fileName]"
    invoked from within
"if [$instance_ is_http_url $fileName] {
set buffer [$instance_ read_url $fileName]
uplevel eval $buffer
} else {
uplevel source.orig[list $fileName]
..."
    (procedure "source" line 8)
    invoked from within
"source mit/uAMPS/sims/uamps.tcl"
    (file "tcl/mobility/leach.tcl" line 18)
    invoked from within
"source.orig tcl/mobility/leach.tcl"
    ("uplevel" body line 1)
    invoked from within
"uplevel source.orig[list $fileName]"
    invoked from within
"if [$instance_ is_http_url $fileName] {
set buffer [$instance_ read_url $fileName]
uplevel eval $buffer
} else {
uplevel source.orig[list $fileName]
..."
    (procedure "source" line 8)
    invoked from within
"source tcl/mobility/$opt(rp).tcl"
    (file "tcl/ex/wireless.tcl" line 187)
Helyos if you figure out pleeeeeeaseeeee tell me cause I am disperate
 
Old 05-15-2011, 11:46 PM   #56
deepa_2111
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Rares (#55) and Heylos,

The problem is in your path. What I did was modify all the paths in uamps.tcl. You can see my modified code below the commented out lines (lines beginning with '#') ::

Code:
############################################################################
#
# This code was developed as part of the MIT uAMPS project. (June, 2000)
#
############################################################################

global opt bs

#source $env(RCA_LIBRARY)/ns-ranode.tcl
source /usr/local/ns-allinone-2.35-RC4/ns-2.35/mit/rca/ns-ranode.tcl

#source $env(uAMPS_LIBRARY)/ns-bsapp.tcl
source /usr/local/ns-allinone-2.35-RC4/ns-2.35/mit/uAMPS/ns-bsapp.tcl

#source $env(uAMPS_LIBRARY)/extras.tcl
source /usr/local/ns-allinone-2.35-RC4/ns-2.35/mit/uAMPS/extras.tcl

#source $env(uAMPS_LIBRARY)/stats.tcl
source /usr/local/ns-allinone-2.35-RC4/ns-2.35/mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl

#Uncomment these lines to use gdb to debug the c code
#source mit/uAMPS/ns-bsapp.tcl
#source mit/uAMPS/extras.tcl
#source mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl

#source $env(RCA_LIBRARY)/resources/ns-resource-manager.tcl
source /usr/local/ns-allinone-2.35-RC4/ns-2.35/mit/rca/resources/ns-resource-manager.tcl

#source $env(RCA_LIBRARY)/resources/ns-energy-resource.tcl
source /usr/local/ns-allinone-2.35-RC4/ns-2.35/mit/rca/resources/ns-energy-resource.tcl

#source $env(RCA_LIBRARY)/resources/ns-neighbor-resource.tcl
source /usr/local/ns-allinone-2.35-RC4/ns-2.35/mit/rca/resources/ns-neighbor-resource.tcl
 
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Old 05-15-2011, 11:48 PM   #57
deepa_2111
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@ Vaan (#54),

This is fine. It indicates that your code was 'made'. You can now run your simulation.

If you want to me doubly sure your code has compiled, do a 'make clean' and then a 'make'
 
Old 05-16-2011, 05:38 AM   #58
helyos
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Registered: May 2011
Posts: 28

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Yey !!! deepa_2111 thank,thank you so much deepa_2111 now leach is working i have no error on leach.err and leach.out is generated.

Only one thing and i will not bother you. Those warnings are still there and now this is the content of my uamps.tcl. There are the "Get rid of the warnings in bind" additions.

Code:
############################################################################
#
# This code was developed as part of the MIT uAMPS project. (June, 2000)
#
############################################################################

global opt bs

#source $env(RCA_LIBRARY)/ns-ranode.tcl
source /opt/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/mit/rca/ns-ranode.tcl

#source $env(uAMPS_LIBRARY)/ns-bsapp.tcl
source /opt/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/mit/uAMPS/ns-bsapp.tcl

#source $env(uAMPS_LIBRARY)/extras.tcl
source /opt/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/mit/uAMPS/extras.tcl

#source $env(uAMPS_LIBRARY)/stats.tcl
source /opt/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl


#Uncomment these lines to use gdb to debug the c code
#source mit/uAMPS/ns-bsapp.tcl
#source mit/uAMPS/extras.tcl
#source mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl

#source $env(RCA_LIBRARY)/resources/ns-resource-manager.tcl
source /opt/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/mit/rca/resources/ns-resource-manager.tcl

#source $env(RCA_LIBRARY)/resources/ns-energy-resource.tcl
source /opt/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/mit/rca/resources/ns-energy-resource.tcl

#source $env(RCA_LIBRARY)/resources/ns-neighbor-resource.tcl
source /opt/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/mit/rca/resources/ns-neighbor-resource.tcl

# ========================================================================
# Default Script Options
# ========================================================================

set opt(bsapp)        "Application/BSApp" ;# BS application type
set opt(mtype)         ""                 ;# No meta-data used 
set opt(nn_)          [expr $opt(nn) - 1] ;# Number of non-BS nodes
set opt(bsID)         $opt(nn_)           ;# BS node number
set opt(bsCode)       0                   ;# Spreading code for BS
set opt(quiet)        1                   ;# 0=print info, 1=quiet

set opt(bw)           1e6                 ;# 1 Mbps radio speed
set opt(delay)        1e-12               ;# Links delay
set opt(prop_speed)   3e8;                ;# Meters per second
set opt(ll)           RCALinkLayer        ;# Arpless link-layer
set opt(mac)          Mac/Sensor          ;# Sensor mac protocol
set opt(ifq)          Queue/DropTail      ;# DropTail Q
set opt(ifqlen)       100                 ;# Max packets in ifq
set opt(netif)        Phy/WirelessPhy     ;# Wireless channel
set opt(ant)          Antenna/OmniAntenna ;# Omnidirectional antena

# Time required to transmit numbytes bytes of data
proc TxTime {numbytes} {
  global opt
  return [expr $numbytes*8/$opt(bw)]
}

set opt(hdr_size)     25                  ;# Bytes for header
set opt(sig_size)     500                 ;# Bytes for data signal
# Packet transmission time
set opt(slot_time)    [expr [TxTime [expr $opt(sig_size)+$opt(hdr_size)]]]
# Spread-spectrum packet transmission time
set opt(ss_slot_time) [expr $opt(slot_time) * $opt(spreading)]
# Maximum TDMA frame time (if all nodes in one cluster)
set opt(frame_time)   [expr $opt(ss_slot_time) * $opt(nn_)]

set opt(ch_change)    [expr 10 * $opt(init_energy)]  ;# Time for each round
set opt(check_energy) 10                             ;# Time btwn energy traces 

set opt(freq)          914e+6             ;# Carrier frequency
set opt(L)             1.0                ;# System (non-propogation) loss
set opt(Gt)            1.0                ;# Tx antenna gain
set opt(Gr)            1.0                ;# Rx antenna gain
set opt(ht)            1.5                ;# Antenna height
set opt(CSThresh)      1e-9               ;# Receive threshold is 1 nW
set opt(RXThresh)      6e-9               ;# Success threshold is 6 nW
set PI                 3.1415926
set l                  [expr 3e8 / $opt(freq)]    ;# Wavelength of carrier

############################################################################
#
# Energy Models
#
############################################################################

# Efriss_amp = RXThresh * (4pi)^2 / (Rb Gt Gr lambda^2)
set opt(Efriss_amp)   [expr [expr 1.1 * $opt(RXThresh) * 16 * $PI * $PI] / \
                            [expr $opt(bw) * $opt(Gt) * $opt(Gr) * $l * $l]]
# Etwo_ray_amp = RXThresh / (Rb Gt Gr ht^2 hr^2)
set opt(Etwo_ray_amp) [expr 1.1 * $opt(RXThresh) / \
                      [expr $opt(bw) * $opt(Gt) * $opt(Gr) * \
                            $opt(ht) * $opt(ht) * $opt(ht) * $opt(ht)]]
set opt(EXcvr)         50e-9              ;# Energy for radio circuitry
set opt(e_bf)          5e-9               ;# Beamforming energy (J/bit)
set opt(Esense)        0                  ;# Sensing energy (J/bit)
set opt(thresh_energy) 0.00               ;# Threshold for power adaptation
set opt(Pidle)         0                  ;# Idle power (W)
set opt(Psleep)        0                  ;# Sleep power (W)


# ===== Get rid of the warnings in bind ================================
Resource/Energy set energyLevel_   $opt(init_energy)
Resource/Energy set alarmLevel_    $opt(thresh_energy)
Resource/Energy set expended_      0

Agent/RCAgent set sport_           0
Agent/RCAgent set dport_           0
Agent/RCAgent set packetMsg_       0
Agent/RCAgent set distEst_         0
Agent/RCAgent set packetSize_      0
Agent/BSAgent set packetMsg_       0
Agent/BSAgent set packetSize_      0
Agent/BSAgent set recv_code_       0

RCALinkLayer set delay_            25us
RCALinkLayer set bandwidth_        0     
RCALinkLayer set off_prune_        0    
RCALinkLayer set off_CtrMcast_     0   
RCALinkLayer set macDA_            0  
RCALinkLayer set debug_            0  
RCALinkLayer set avoidReordering_  0  

Phy/WirelessPhy set bandwidth_     $opt(bw)
Phy/WirelessPhy set CSThresh_      $opt(CSThresh)
Phy/WirelessPhy set RXThresh_      $opt(RXThresh)
Phy/WirelessPhy set Efriss_amp_    $opt(Efriss_amp)
Phy/WirelessPhy set Etwo_ray_amp_  $opt(Etwo_ray_amp)
Phy/WirelessPhy set EXcvr_         $opt(EXcvr)
Phy/WirelessPhy set freq_          $opt(freq)
Phy/WirelessPhy set L_             $opt(L)
Phy/WirelessPhy set sleep_         0
Phy/WirelessPhy set alive_         1
Phy/WirelessPhy set ss_            $opt(spreading)
Phy/WirelessPhy set dist_          0

Antenna/OmniAntenna set Gt_        $opt(Gt)
Antenna/OmniAntenna set Gr_        $opt(Gr)
Antenna/OmniAntenna set Z_         $opt(ht)

set MacTrace                       OFF
Mac set bandwidth_                 $opt(bw)
Mac/Sensor set code_               0
Mac/Sensor set node_num_           0
Mac/Sensor set ss_                 $opt(spreading) 
Mac/Sensor set CHheard_            0
Mac/Sensor set myADVnum_           0

set bs[list $opt(bs_x) $opt(bs_y)]
set BS_NODE 1

set outf [open "$opt(dirname)/conditions.txt" a]
puts $outf "Simulation will stop after $opt(stop) seconds."
puts $outf "Base station at ($opt(bs_x), $opt(bs_y))"
if {$opt(eq_energy) == 1} {
  puts $outf "Each node starting with $opt(init_energy) Joules of energy.\n"
}
puts $outf "Energy Model:"
puts $outf "\t\tRXThresh = $opt(RXThresh)"
puts $outf "\t\tCSThresh = $opt(CSThresh)"
puts $outf "\t\tRb = $opt(bw)"
puts $outf "\t\tExcvr = $opt(EXcvr)"
puts $outf "\t\tEfriss_amp = $opt(Efriss_amp)"
puts $outf "\t\tEtwo_ray_amp = $opt(Etwo_ray_amp)"
puts $outf "\t\tEbf = $opt(e_bf)"
puts $outf "\t\tPidle = $opt(Pidle)"
puts $outf "\t\tPsleep = $opt(Psleep)\n"
close $outf

set initialized 0
set rng_ [new RNG]

proc leach-create-mobile-node { id } {
    global ns_ chan prop topo tracefd opt node_ 
    global initialized BS_NODE rng_

    if {$initialized == 0} {
      sens_init
      set initialized 1
    }

    # Create nodes.
    if {$id != $opt(nn_)} {
      puts -nonewline "$id "
      set node_($id) [new MobileNode/ResourceAwareNode]
    } else {
      puts "($opt(nn_) == BS)"
      set node_($id) [new MobileNode/ResourceAwareNode $BS_NODE]
    }

    set node $node_($id)
    if {$id != $opt(nn_)} {
      # Set initial node energy.
      if {$opt(eq_energy) == 1} {
        $node set-energy $opt(init_energy) $opt(thresh_energy)
      } else {
        #set E [$rng_ uniform $opt(lower_e) $opt(upper_e)]
        #set rn [$rng_ uniform 0 1]
        #if {$rn < 0.1} {
        #  set E 200
        #} else {
        #  set E 2
        #}
        set high_e_nodes[list 97 19 12 87 8 22 83 55 34 72]
        if {[lsearch $high_e_nodes $id] == -1} {
          set E 2
        } else {
          set E 200
        }
        $node set-energy $E $opt(thresh_energy)
        set initf [open "$opt(dirname)/init.energy" a]
        puts $initf "$id\t$E"
        close $initf
      }
    } else {
      # Base station has an infinite amount of energy.
      $node set-energy 50000 $opt(thresh_energy)
    }

    # Disable random motion.
    $node random-motion 0       
    $node topography $topo

    if ![info exist inerrProc_] {
        set inerrProc_ ""
    }
    if ![info exist outerrProc_] {
        set outerrProc_ ""
    }
    if ![info exist FECProc_] {
        set FECProc_ ""
    }

    # Connect the node to the channel.
    $node add-interface $chan $prop $opt(ll) $opt(mac)  \
      $opt(ifq) $opt(ifqlen) $opt(netif) $opt(ant) \
      $topo $inerrProc_ $outerrProc_ $FECProc_

    # Set up the trace target.
    set T [new Trace/Generic]
    $T target [$ns_ set nullAgent_]
    $T attach $tracefd
    $T set src_ $id
    $node log-target $T

    $ns_ at 0.0 "$node_($id) start-app"
}

proc sens_init {} {

    global ns_ opt ns

    # The timer code has hard-coded the global variable ns to
    # be the simulator.
    set ns $ns_

    # Remove old trace files.
    catch "eval exec rm [glob -nocomplain $opt(dirname)/TDMAschedule.*.txt]"
    catch "exec rm $opt(dirname)/$opt(filename).energy"
    catch "exec rm $opt(dirname)/$opt(filename).data"
    catch "exec rm $opt(dirname)/$opt(filename).alive"
    catch "exec rm $opt(dirname)/startup.energy"
    catch "exec rm $opt(dirname)/init.energy"

    puts "Creating sensor nodes..."
  
    sens_init_stats "$opt(dirname)/$opt(filename)"

    $ns_ at $opt(stop) "sens_finish"
    # Start logging simulation statistics.
    $ns_ at $opt(check_energy) "sens_gather_stats"
}
Thank you again!!
 
Old 05-16-2011, 04:20 PM   #59
deepa_2111
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@ heylos,

No problem !
Are the warnings the same as before ?
 
Old 05-16-2011, 04:45 PM   #60
helyos
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Registered: May 2011
Posts: 28

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@deepa_2111 : Yes, they are the same as before!
 
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