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Old 01-06-2005, 01:10 PM   #1
wujee
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Jan 2005
Posts: 2

Rep: Reputation: 0
Angry Help, help! How to find lines in between searched patterns?


Dear all,

I have a html file and need to find the number of lines are comments. For example, this html file has comments begin from /* to */, which has total of 15 lines, like this,

/*
The following code looks for 3 different values:
nameN
phoneN
emailN
where 'N' is a number.

At the time of this coding the table looked like this:
PARAM_NAME PARAM_VALUE
---------- -----------
email1 k@yahoo.com
email2 eyahoo.com
name1 A John
name2 S John
*/

Besides, finding the number of lines of the comments and I also need to remove all the comments from the file. But I am not sure how to do that. As far as my understanding the grep and sed will only search for one line at a line and not the sequence of lines bettween patterns, like /* and */. I tried to use
sed -e '/^\/\*$/d' -e '/^\*\/$/d' command, but it only deletes the first and the last lines of the comments.

This is urgent, help please!

Thanks,
Wujee
 
Old 01-06-2005, 02:52 PM   #2
jeickal
Member
 
Registered: Oct 2004
Distribution: Mandrake, DSL, SuSE, RedHat
Posts: 71

Rep: Reputation: 15
I suggest you use a "while" loop and input your html file to it.
The loop will read line after line and output each line to an output_file. When /* is detected, then trigger a boolean variable to true (meaning you are in a comment section), you can start incrementing the number of lines counter. Keep looping until you detect a */. Then turn the boolean varaible back to false (no more in a comment area) stop increment the number of lines counter a re-start outputing the line to the output file.
You can write a script like this one, where:
input_file is your HTML file
output file will be you HTML without the stuff between /* and */
line_is_comment the boolean variable
nb_of_comment_line, I think you can figure
It will print at the end the number of comment line.
Don't forget to "chmod a+x" your script to make it executable.
If you launch it several time, you will have to remote "output_file" between each execution (otherwirse, lines will keep on adding up at the end of the file)

line_is_comment=false
declare -i nb_of_comment_line=0
while read PARAM_NAME PARAM_VALUE
do
if [ "$PARAM_NAME" = "/*" ]
then
line_is_comment=true
fi
if [ "$line_is_comment" = "false" ]
then
echo "$PARAM_NAME $PARAM_VALUE">>output_file
else
nb_of_comment_line=$nb_of_comment_line+1
fi
if [ "$PARAM_NAME" = "*/" ]
then
line_is_comment=false
fi
done<input_file
echo Nomber of comment lines is: $nb_of_comment_line

Note that this is bash script.

Hope this help. Can provide more detail if needed
 
  


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