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Old 12-08-2005, 07:23 AM   #1
Leo Simon
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Aug 2004
Posts: 22

Rep: Reputation: 0
grub can't boot Windows XP


grub was working beautifully on my old hard drive. I cloned my drive, and reinstalled
grub. My linux partition loads fine, but when I click on Windows, grub simply sends me
back to the grub prompt with no error message. On investigating, it appears that grub
hasn't loaded the windows kernel. (I typed boot and it said you have to load the
kernel first). Here's the relevant portion of menu.lst

title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
root (hd0,1)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader +1

The windows partiition is indeed on /dev/hda2, cloned from my old hard
drive. The only difference between my new hard drive and old one is
that the number of sectors per track is much smaller, so that now
/dev/hda2 starts at cylinder 145, while before it started at 10. I don't
know if this could make the difference, but everything else is identical

Any advice would be most appreciated. In particular, since grub is giving me no error
message, I can't do any more diagnosis! Is there any way to get grub to be more
verbose about what's going on?

Any help would be most appreciated!

Leo
 
Old 12-08-2005, 08:21 AM   #2
muppski
Member
 
Registered: Feb 2003
Posts: 149

Rep: Reputation: 15
Please give a complete output of fdisk list (fdisk -l?).
And paste your grub configuration
 
Old 12-08-2005, 08:41 AM   #3
Leo Simon
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Aug 2004
Posts: 22

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: 0
Here's fdisk

Disk /dev/hda: 80.0 GB, 80026361856 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 9729 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hda1 1 9 72261 de Dell Utility
/dev/hda2 * 10 3196 25599577+ c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/hda3 3197 7179 31993447+ f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/hda4 7180 9729 20482875 83 Linux
/dev/hda5 3197 3457 2096451 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/hda6 3458 4699 9976333+ 83 Linux
/dev/hda7 4700 7179 19920568+ 83 Linux


I assume you just mean menu.lst??

# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.

## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
default 0

## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 5

# Pretty colours
color cyan/blue white/blue## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret

#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#

#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST

### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below

## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs

## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specifiv kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
# kopt=root=/dev/hda4 ro
# alternative=true

## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false

## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(recovery mode) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single

## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=all

## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true

## ## End Default Options ##

title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.8 version G
root (hd0,3)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.8 root=/dev/hda4 ro
savedefault
boot

title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.9(from old setup)
root (hd0,3)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.9 root=/dev/hda4 ro
savedefault
boot

title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.8-2-686
root (hd0,3)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.8-2-686 root=/dev/hda4 ro
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.8-2-686
savedefault
boot

title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.8-2-686 (recovery mode)
root (hd0,3)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.8-2-686 root=/dev/hda4 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.8-2-686
savedefault
boot

### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title Other operating systems:
root


# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/hda2
title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
root (hd0,1)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader +1
 
Old 12-08-2005, 08:49 AM   #4
Leo Simon
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Aug 2004
Posts: 22

Original Poster
Rep: Reputation: 0
Grub won't load Windows XP continued

Sorry, I posted the fdisk for my original disk. The fdiskfor the new one is
Disk /dev/hda: 80.0 GB, 80026361856 bytes
16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 155061 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 1008 * 512 = 516096 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hda1 1 144 72544+ de Dell Utility
/dev/hda2 * 145 50938 25600176 c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/hda3 50939 114420 31994928 f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/hda4 114421 155061 20483064 83 Linux
/dev/hda5 50939 55098 2096608+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/hda6 55099 74893 9976648+ 83 Linux
/dev/hda7 74894 114420 19921576+ 83 Linux
 
  


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