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Of course it is going to be NULL you only just created it. Nothing was put into it, therefore it is NULL. You'd be better off it check to see if it has been created, if not, then throw an error.
You've been given some unintended mis-information here. By far the easiest thing to do is to add a printf statement that will print the value of the pointer, cast as an integer.
Also, check the value of the errno variable.
The fact that the message appears, indicates definitively that the value returned was NULL.
in run-time the file is created. The value of fp is not null(examined in the debugger). However, the if statement is executed and the cout statement works.
Instead of relying on a debugger, add print-statements throughout the code to display the values and to trace execution through the various program paths.
I (almost ...) never use a debugger.
For one thing, debuggers are fairly contrary to the actual behavior of any decent optimizing compiler, which will pass values directly in registers whenever possible and which will not (for instance) actually store a value into a variable if it sees that it doesn't have to. (Remember: the generated object-code will be functionally equivalent to, but not necessarily identical to, what your source-code said.)
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