system performance
 

Hi All,

Need help to trouble shoot system performance

2 servers with the same configurations, One server performs very well cpu usage is below 20% but the second server it goes above 100%

Hardware:
IBM x3550, 10GB RAM, 2 Quad Core 2.66, 146 15k SAS HDD.
RAID 0

OS Centos 5.3
APPS JBOSS 4.2.3


iostat
###################
Linux 2.6.18-128.1.10.el5.centos.plus (web3) 07/11/2009

avg-cpu: %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle
0.24 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 99.73

Device: tps Blk_read/s Blk_wrtn/s Blk_read Blk_wrtn
sda 0.37 0.36 9.25 742524 19080318
sda1 0.00 0.00 0.00 2082 46
sda2 0.00 0.00 0.00 1728 0
sda3 0.37 0.36 9.25 738378 19080272

iostat -xd
###########################
Linux 2.6.18-128.1.10.el5.centos.plus (web3) 07/11/2009

Dev: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rsec/s wsec/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await svctm %util
sda 0.00 0.80 0.01 0.35 0.36 9.25 26.18 0.01 26.12 4.77 0.18
sda1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.02 0.00 13.12 8.40 0.00
sda2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 36.77 0.00 10.68 9.55 0.00
sda3 0.00 0.80 0.01 0.35 0.36 9.25 26.18 0.01 26.12 4.77 0.18

hdparm -tT /dev/sda
##############################
/dev/sda:
Timing cached reads: 18572 MB in 1.99 seconds = 9310.58 MB/sec
HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(null) (wait for flush complete) failed: Inappropriate ioctl for device
Timing buffered disk reads: 314 MB in 3.02 seconds = 103.86 MB/sec
HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(null) (wait for flush complete) failed: Inappropriate ioctl for device

Mount Points
==============
/dev/sda1 /boot
/dev/sda2 swap
/dev/sda3 /

Can someone explain me how should I consider avgrq-sz, avgqu-sz, await, svctm, %util to calculate the system performance

meaning
await min should be this figure for 15k HDD
svctm should be this much and so on..

I am really confused reading the documentations


Please help

//Remy

That says 0.26% CPU usage. get a snapshot of "w" and "ps -ef" when the system is under load.

Sure I will capture the output of w and ps -ef and post it.

Mean while

I captured the output of top for the user running JBOSS Apps with a sleep of 5 sec in a while loop

top -b -n 1 <PID_OF_USER_RUNNING_JBOSS> >> /tmp/log.txt &

kept monitoring the file as well as the top command output

tail -f /tmp/log.txt and in another window monitor the output of top

the output of both differ
eg:

Output1
In the log file it shows 102% CPU
top will show 85% CPU

Output2
In the log file it shows 45% CPU
top will show 72% CPU

and so on..

Is it because of the time interval?

Can some one explain me?

//Remy

yess in default top updating result every 3 seconds so it will result average of 3 seconds values however you can change this time interval

output of w

08:42:01 up 24 days, 11:21, 4 users, load average: 0.84, 1.00, 1.15
"USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHAT"
"root pts/1 <MY IP> 04:29 11:07 1.39s 0.05s -bash"
"aares00 pts/2 <MY IP> 07:10 1:29m 10.91s 10.90s top"
"root pts/3 <MY IP> 05:29 0.00s 0.03s 0.03s -bash"


output of ps is attached

wrap CODE or QUOTE, please use these formatting tools to format your outputs

Should I repost?

No, you can edit your post.

Sorry, can you get "ps aux" instead? I'm too used to Unixes where "aux" doesn't work, but that's what we want here.

You have two quad cores, so eight cores. Your load average is only around 1; it's not Bad until you get above 8 (1/core), then you're overloaded.

Out put of ps aux attached

Well, there's nothing using the CPU in that snapshot, and there are not processess in uninterruptible sleep (state 'D'). I don't see a problem in that snapshot.