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Old 02-20-2011, 10:42 PM   #1
Nemus
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Registered: Apr 2007
Distribution: Fedora/Ubuntu
Posts: 63

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Raid 10 not assembling mdadm assembled from 2 drives - not enough to start the array


Hi recently setup a raid 10 on a CentOS 5 Linux server and I am having some issues with the raid not starting

This is message I get when I try and start it

mdadm: /dev/md0 assembled from 2 drives - not enough to start the array

Below is the information I've collected about any help on how I can get the raid back up and going to I can get the data off of it would be awesome thank you.


sudo mdadm --examine --scan -v
ARRAY /dev/md0 level=raid10 num-devices=4 UUID=91c36708:a7cbb532:5b51dc92:ba008491
devices=/dev/sdd1,/dev/sdc1,/dev/sdb1,/dev/sda1

Personalities : [raid10]
md0 : inactive sda1[0] sdd1[3] sdc1[2] sdb1[1]
1250274304 blocks

unused devices: <none>

sudo mdadm --examine --scan -v

ARRAY /dev/md0 level=raid10 num-devices=4 UUID=91c36708:a7cbb532:5b51dc92:ba008491
devices=/dev/sdd1,/dev/sdc1,/dev/sdb1,/dev/sda1

# mdadm --examine /dev/sda1
/dev/sda1:
Magic : a92b4efc
Version : 0.90.00
UUID : 91c36708:a7cbb532:5b51dc92:ba008491
Creation Time : Sat Jan 29 23:13:15 2011
Raid Level : raid10
Used Dev Size : 312568576 (298.09 GiB 320.07 GB)
Array Size : 625137152 (596.18 GiB 640.14 GB)
Raid Devices : 4
Total Devices : 3
Preferred Minor : 0

Update Time : Sun Feb 20 04:07:50 2011
State : active
Active Devices : 2
Working Devices : 2
Failed Devices : 2
Spare Devices : 0
Checksum : a56346f4 - correct
Events : 726551

Layout : near=2
Chunk Size : 256K

Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
this 0 8 1 0 active sync /dev/sda1

0 0 8 1 0 active sync /dev/sda1
1 1 8 17 1 active sync /dev/sdb1
2 2 0 0 2 faulty removed
3 3 0 0 3 faulty removed


# mdadm --examine /dev/sdb1:
Magic : a92b4efc
Version : 0.90.00
UUID : 91c36708:a7cbb532:5b51dc92:ba008491
Creation Time : Sat Jan 29 23:13:15 2011
Raid Level : raid10
Used Dev Size : 312568576 (298.09 GiB 320.07 GB)
Array Size : 625137152 (596.18 GiB 640.14 GB)
Raid Devices : 4
Total Devices : 3
Preferred Minor : 0

Update Time : Sun Feb 20 04:07:50 2011
State : active
Active Devices : 2
Working Devices : 2
Failed Devices : 2
Spare Devices : 0
Checksum : a5634706 - correct
Events : 726551

Layout : near=2
Chunk Size : 256K

Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
this 1 8 17 1 active sync /dev/sdb1

0 0 8 1 0 active sync /dev/sda1
1 1 8 17 1 active sync /dev/sdb1
2 2 0 0 2 faulty removed
3 3 0 0 3 faulty removed
mdadm --examine /dev/sdc1
/dev/sdc1:
Magic : a92b4efc
Version : 0.90.00
UUID : 91c36708:a7cbb532:5b51dc92:ba008491
Creation Time : Sat Jan 29 23:13:15 2011
Raid Level : raid10
Used Dev Size : 312568576 (298.09 GiB 320.07 GB)
Array Size : 625137152 (596.18 GiB 640.14 GB)
Raid Devices : 4
Total Devices : 3
Preferred Minor : 0

Update Time : Sun Feb 20 04:06:16 2011
State : clean
Active Devices : 3
Working Devices : 3
Failed Devices : 1
Spare Devices : 0
Checksum : a56e5cc1 - correct
Events : 726548

Layout : near=2
Chunk Size : 256K

Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
this 2 8 33 2 active sync /dev/sdc1

0 0 8 1 0 active sync /dev/sda1
1 1 8 17 1 active sync /dev/sdb1
2 2 8 33 2 active sync /dev/sdc1
3 3 0 0 3 faulty removed

mdadm --examine /dev/sdd1
/dev/sdd1:
Magic : a92b4efc
Version : 0.90.00
UUID : 91c36708:a7cbb532:5b51dc92:ba008491
Creation Time : Sat Jan 29 23:13:15 2011
Raid Level : raid10
Used Dev Size : 312568576 (298.09 GiB 320.07 GB)
Array Size : 625137152 (596.18 GiB 640.14 GB)
Raid Devices : 4
Total Devices : 4
Preferred Minor : 0

Update Time : Sat Jan 29 23:13:15 2011
State : active
Active Devices : 4
Working Devices : 4
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 0
Checksum : a53c3cb8 - correct
Events : 3

Layout : near=2
Chunk Size : 256K

Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
this 3 8 49 3 active sync /dev/sdd1

0 0 8 1 0 active sync /dev/sda1
1 1 8 17 1 active sync /dev/sdb1
2 2 8 33 2 active sync /dev/sdc1
3 3 8 49 3 active sync /dev/sdd1
 
Old 02-20-2011, 11:27 PM   #2
gr8scot
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Registered: Jun 2007
Distribution: Debian, kubuntu
Posts: 73

Rep: Reputation: 16
Right, RAID 10 means a pair of RAID 0 arrays consequently mirrored into RAID 1. That mode requires a minimum of four drives. You can either stripe (RAID 0) two drives or mirror them (RAID 1). Not both. Sorry.
Quote:
0 0 8 1 0 active sync /dev/sda1
1 1 8 17 1 active sync /dev/sdb1
2 2 0 0 2 faulty removed
3 3 0 0 3 faulty removed
If you replace the two that were removed with working disks of equal or greater capacity to the two that are still installed & working, the array should rebuild itself.

Last edited by gr8scot; 02-20-2011 at 11:30 PM. Reason: to quote important section of supplicant's code
 
  


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