Ok, the question about the best distribution is really nice.
Read something here:
http://www.tuxradar.com/content/how-...t-linux-distro
IMHO Fedora is actually the best one for Desktop but you need a server which will run for more than 2 years and not be reinstalled every 6 month, so Fedora is not your friend.
If you want to do it low budget take a look at CENTOS might be it.
We use SLES which unfortunattelly is not free but good.
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2) the purpose to achive main is, all data on windows machine on network where we want to take backup on linux backup machine
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What does that mean ? you save the data at the clients and now you want a server grab the data and store it local ?
Well ok, that would work without a problem with sambaclient. You create a share on the Window$ pc, grab the data from there and store it local.
You should think about rsync.
btw. better store the data on the server at once.
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3) suggest or purpose, how to achive say windows machine is open share like //192.168.1.1/windowsshare or //192.168.1.1/c$ etc
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a) mount the drive with #mount -t cifs //192.168.1.1/windwosshare /mnt/windowsclient1 -o username=administrator, password=admin, uid=root
b) start rsync like # rsync -avz /mnt/windowsclient1 /backup/windowsclient1
(Not sure if every command is 100% correct)
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4) some says samba, but samba use to share linux drives linux machines to access from windows, my question is vice versa
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Mount with cifs should do the job. If not, please post again we have 10 Linux-Servers mounting Window$ shares without a problem ( except the window$ problems ;-) )
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5) is there any default features funtions or any software that is integrated with linux
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"Default" dependes on the distribution. If you are thinking about a "real" backupsoftware which i would suggest, you`ll find a lot at "sourceforge".
We worked some time with arkaya ( not sure if that is written correct ).
I suggest:
a) Think about a appliance like qnap
b) think about a "real" backup software (which does not mean that this has to cost money)
c) Installing Linux is always a good think to start ;-)