This error occurs in the APR support library when the httpd process attempts to create a socket. The source is:
svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/tags/2.1.8/server/listen.c
It appears that the APR library that is current on Fedora 11 is not compatible with the httpd release.
Here is the initial configuration I had, which was producing the error:
httpd-2.2.11-8.i586
httpd-tools-2.2.11-8.i586
httpd-devel-2.2.11-8.i586
apr-util-1.3.9-1.fc11.i586
apr-util-devel-1.3.9-1.fc11.i586
apr-devel-1.3.8-1.fc11.i586
apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-1.fc11.i586
apr-1.3.8-1.fc11.i586
It is possible to use yum to downgrade:
yum downgrade apr apr-util -y
yum install httpd -y
This leaves the following packages installed:
httpd-tools-2.2.11-8.i586
httpd-2.2.11-8.i586
apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-1.fc11.i586
apr-1.3.3-4.fc11.i586
apr-util-1.3.9-1.fc11.i586
Apache httpd will now start.
Installing the development libraries, such as apr-devel or httpd-devel, will undo this, and return it to a non-working installation. There appears to be some dependency issues here.