OK - this is strange and I don't have a solution for it.
Now no coredumps are created anymore.
From the log-output it looks like as soon as I logged out of the box, Apache stopped creating core dumps. This is just an idea but could it be that the ulimit -c value is only active as long as I am logged in?
Code:
[Sun Jan 30 00:03:48 2011] [notice] child pid 19585 exit signal Segmentation fault (11), possible coredump in /tmp
[Sun Jan 30 00:10:53 2011] [notice] child pid 19671 exit signal Segmentation fault (11), possible coredump in /tmp
[Sun Jan 30 00:15:49 2011] [notice] child pid 19557 exit signal Segmentation fault (11), possible coredump in /tmp
[Sun Jan 30 00:20:25 2011] [notice] child pid 20602 exit signal Segmentation fault (11), possible coredump in /tmp
[Sun Jan 30 01:12:29 2011] [notice] child pid 27803 exit signal Segmentation fault (11)
[Sun Jan 30 05:10:37 2011] [notice] child pid 27831 exit signal Segmentation fault (11)
[Sun Jan 30 06:18:13 2011] [notice] child pid 18554 exit signal Segmentation fault (11)
[Sun Jan 30 07:25:58 2011] [notice] child pid 22097 exit signal Segmentation fault (11)
[Sun Jan 30 08:34:43 2011] [notice] child pid 26104 exit signal Segmentation fault (11)
edit: Hmmm.. actually I doubt my own question because I've added "ulimit -c unlimited" into /etc/profile and manually checked it as www-data