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Old 07-19-2010, 11:14 PM   #1
waltinator
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: Jul 2010
Posts: 5

Rep: Reputation: 1
Use /proc/[0-9]*/maps to see what's mapped, what's shared in memory


I just thought up an interesting shell-command phrase, in answer to
"What files are mapped into memory? Do I have
/.evil/.overlord/.control/.program hidden somewhere?":

$ sudo cat /proc/[0-9]*/maps | cut -c82- | sort | uniq -c | sort -n

which tells me which files are mapped into memory by every existing
task, and how many tasks have them mapped. Both the top and bottom of
the list are worth a look - files mapped in to memory only once, and
files mapped into memory lots of times. On my system the outputs ends
with:

512 /lib/libpthread-2.10.1.so
664 /lib/libc-2.10.1.so
1927 /dev/dri/card0
2956

I interpret the last number as the number of non-file-mapped memory
segments owned by tasks, that is, memory allocated by mapping /dev/zero
with copy-on-write, then writing.

This won't show files mapped by the kernel (e.g. loaded kernel modules),
and I don't understand /proc/[0-9]*/maps entries that look like this

7ffa46651000-7ffa46653000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0

or this

7f9d4229a000-7f9d4250a000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0
7f9d4250a000-7f9d4529a000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0


Why are these blocks of memory marked Executable? Where did the code
that's executable come from?

Walt
 
Old 07-21-2010, 09:12 AM   #2
harry edwards
Member
 
Registered: Nov 2007
Location: Lincolnshire, UK
Distribution: CentOS, Fedora, and Suse
Posts: 365

Rep: Reputation: 48
I'm not sure what your commands doing what you say it is. The files mapped into memory can be obtained from the lsof command. Any file with 'mem' in the file-descriptor column is a memory-mapped file. Running the command
Code:
lsof /dev/dri/card0
consistently returns a different result from running your command.
 
  


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