A) is there any way to Block These address ?
Sure. Search this forum, there are a few ways. If you only allow/need ssh for administrative purposes the easiest way is to tighten access (firewall, /etc/hosts.{allow,deny}, Xinetd if you use that) to a few "known good" subnets admins ssh in from.
B) Can i increase "Failed Login Delay", to at least slow them down ?
All I can say is I wouldn't waste time playing around with minor stuff like timing tricks when there's stuff to do with greater benefits.
C) i dont know just how secure my machine is, how can i know, What Can I Do
Make a start hardening your box and network. Run a Nessus scan from a remote host, install and run Tiger and/or LSAT (NSAT, not Mixter's stuff) and continue by checking out the
LQ FAQ: Security references.