I tried first to install the madwifi-hal with the following procedure (found on the web) as it was the fastest try:
"gksudo su
cd /usr/src
apt-get update
apt-get -y install build-essential linux-headers-$(uname -r)
wget
http://snapshots.madwifi.org/madwifi...0080903.tar.gz
tar xf madwifi-hal-0.10.5.6-r3861-20080903.tar.gz
cd madwifi-hal-0.10.5.6-r3861-20080903
make
make install
echo ath_pci | sudo tee -a /etc/modules
modprobe ath_pci
"
After a re-boot nothing changed.
If no other ideas I can try to replace Network Manager.