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Old 12-19-2008, 11:20 AM   #1
eleftheros
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Why do some files end in .d?


Hello. I am curious about why some files end in .d. I noticed that most (if not all) exist in /etc. Is there a reason behind this? I did some Googling but haven't found a satisfactory answer.

Any information would be appreciated. Thanks!

-Stephanie
 
Old 12-19-2008, 11:25 AM   #2
eco
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Hi,

That's 'd' for daemon.

You can always find out what a file is by typing:
$ file <filename>

Hope that clears things up for you.
 
Old 12-19-2008, 11:31 AM   #3
eleftheros
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Ahh! Thank you for clearing that up!

-Stephanie
 
Old 12-19-2008, 12:07 PM   #4
PTrenholme
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On many systems the *.d "files" are "directories" containing files related to the * part of the name. Do a ls -l (or, if you're using a GUI, look at the icon) to distinguish between "files" and "directories." (Of course, on Linux system a "directory" - like almost everything else - is just a file with defined contents. But that's a different topic.)

Of course the file command will also show that.

Here's an example (the "d" at the start of the output line means "directory"):
Code:
$ ls -ld /etc/*.d
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 2008-12-14 07:55 /etc/bash_completion.d
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 2008-10-29 08:32 /etc/chkconfig.d
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 2008-12-07 14:50 /etc/cron.d
<snip>
$ file /etc/cron.d
/etc/cron.d: directory
 
Old 12-19-2008, 12:22 PM   #5
paulsm4
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Hi -

Eco is correct. The ".d" convention originally, long-ago meant "Unix startup daemon" (for example, the "cron.d", as PTentholme pointed out).

You can read further details here (see Section 9.3):
http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-opersys.html

You can also read details about all the standard Linux directories (the standard Linux "FHS") here:
http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/l...ystem-fhs.html
 
  


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