Hi Phantom87s
On a brief general level you can look at two categories.
The
Major distributions such as
Are easy to install
Easy to use
Tailored to the needs of ordinary users (the personal versions)
The
Specialist distributions such as
Are more difficult to install
More involved when your using theml
Are more powerful
more rewarding
Different distributions come out at different times so have different Kernels.
Newer Kernels have a greater scope than older ones and provide better hardware support
This is probably the best site on the Internet for checking out the various Linux ditributions.
www.distrowatch.com
Enjoy computing again!