What is the command used to check the network connectivity ( not physical link)
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I always check by pinging 8.8.8.8. That's one of the Google nameservers. If you can ping it, you're connected. And unlike some other methods, it doesn't rely on having working dns.
Mostly I just ping 8.8.8.8, and if I know my routers IP, I ping it first to make sure it's not my LAN that's being quirky. Otherwise traceroute can help ID which interface is "next" in your route based on it's "IP".
traceroute will tell you the network path to a target. If you have trouble connecting, it can help you spot where the connection is failing.
For example, if you have connectivity within your LAN, but can't get past your router to the Big Wide World, it may be that your modem needs rebooting or replacement. (This happened to me.)
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