Very Old PC
Hello,
I have an old PC, Pentium III 450MHz, 224MB RAM, and an 8 and 80 GB hard drives. I installed VectorLinux Light Edition. First the installation didn't recognize the 8GB hard drive which should be sda. How do I confirm that the 8GB hard drive is damaged? I installed Linux on sdb1 and use the installation CD to boot into Linux using Linux root=/dev/sda1 ro I want to save as much memory as I can to run other programs. It has 78MB free ram when I'm running GUI. When I used the who -r command it states that I'm in runlevel 4, shouldn't that be runlevel 5? I then used the init 3 command. It switched to runlevel 3 but when I checked the free memory, only 85MB is free. Shouldn't be more ram available since I'm switching from GUI to runlevel 3? Thank you, Mike |
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free -m |
The output of free -m in runlevel 4:
total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 209 132 76 0 8 94 -/+ buffers/cache: 30 178 Swap: 0 0 0 The output of free -m in runlevel 3: total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 209 125 83 0 8 94 -/+ buffers/cache: 22 186 Swap: 0 0 0 |
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Does that mean Linux recognizes 209MB RAM? I have 224MB RAM and it shows in the BIOS screen.
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free only accounts for all available userspace memory; that is, all that is available to applications (and for disk caching). It doesn't usually account for memory reserved by the kernel or I/O addressing space.
(This is just my speculation; I may not be totally accurate with this…if anyone knows better, please feel free to correct me if I'm wrong. :)) |
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If the issue is determining the health of the hard drive, I would suggest booting to a Live CD or bootable USB stick with a distribution designed for system rescue and running diagnostics from it.
System Rescue (http://www.sysresccd.org/SystemRescueCd_Homepage) and Trinity Rescue Kit (http://trinityhome.org/Home/index.ph...&locale=en)are two good candidates. Edit: For a computer of that age, a bootable USB stick may not be an option. I'd suggesting trying the CD. This page offers some good hints about diagnosing hard disks: http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/37659...isk-utilities/ |
The easiest way is still to use the manufacturer's tool. No learning of Linux tools involved.
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