I search the forum and get some help to remove a line starting with specific word with grep. Here is what I found

grep -v '^cc$' data.txt

Here I remove all lines with on 'cc' in that line. But I want the result write back to data.txt

I try several ways

grep -v '^cc$' data.txt > output.txt # works but to another file
echo `grep -v '^cc$' data.txt` > data.txt # didn't work, all carets gone, become one line
grep -v '^cc$' data.txt > data.txt # data.txt is empty after running this

How can I save the result of grep to the input file?

Thanks.

You can try
grep -v '^cc$' data.txt >> data.txt

the >> appends the output so it will add it to the end of your target file.

Grep has some interesting options and is a good tool, but generally I wouldn't consider that a job for grep... That's a job for sed or awk (or perl even).

If you're really insistent on grep--

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I don't want to create a intermediate file but sed works perfectly for my case. Thanks a lot.

Sed is a spectacular application, you can really replace grep with it entirely if you want to.

Check out the sed1line.txt for some spectacular examples of sed being a handy tool.

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