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Old 09-03-2010, 01:03 PM   #1
petitmal
LQ Newbie
 
Registered: May 2007
Posts: 2

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Ubuntu/Vista dual boot worked but now grub rescue>


Hi all...

I have a Toshiba A210-12U lappy which has dual core AMD turion 64 processor.

It is running windows Vista.

A couple of weeks ago i installed the latest Ubuntu 10. ? LTS as a duel boot with the grub loader and it worked fine and all was well.

I could choose at bootup and both systems worked fine.

Today i rebooted my lappy and got..

error-unknown filesystem
grub rescue>

I am now running on Ubuntu via a USB pendrive.

I dont have any rescue CD for my vista as the OS was preloaded into a rescue/restart type hidden partition on my HD as from new.

I'd like to get back to my dual boot working system if poss...

What can i do ?

Thanks

Jo


EDIT
I've downloaded and run the boot info script as suggested elsewhere and the output is as follows...


Boot Info Script 0.55 dated February 15th, 2010

============================= Boot Info Summary: ==============================

=> Grub 2 is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks on the same drive in
partition #7 for /boot/grub.
=> Windows is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb

sda1: __________________________________________________ _______________________

File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files/dirs:

sda2: __________________________________________________ _______________________

File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System: Windows Vista
Boot files/dirs: /bootmgr /Boot/BCD /Windows/System32/winload.exe

sda3: __________________________________________________ _______________________

File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files/dirs:

sda4: __________________________________________________ _______________________

File system: Extended Partition
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:

sda5: __________________________________________________ _______________________

File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 10.04.1 LTS
Boot files/dirs: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /boot/grub/core.img

sda6: __________________________________________________ _______________________

File system: swap
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:

sda7: __________________________________________________ _______________________

File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows XP
Boot sector info: According to the info in the boot sector, sda7 starts
at sector 63.
Operating System:
Boot files/dirs:

sda8: __________________________________________________ _______________________

File system: swap
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:

sdb1: __________________________________________________ _______________________

File system: vfat
Boot sector type: Unknown
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files/dirs:

=========================== Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda ___________________ __________________________________________________ ___

Disk /dev/sda: 120.0 GB, 120034123776 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 14593 cylinders, total 234441648 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Partition Boot Start End Size Id System

/dev/sda1 2,048 3,074,047 3,072,000 27 Hidden HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda2 * 3,074,048 175,783,229 172,709,182 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda3 175,783,230 197,723,443 21,940,214 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda4 197,724,159 234,436,544 36,712,386 f W95 Ext d (LBA)
/dev/sda5 197,724,160 217,579,519 19,855,360 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 217,581,568 218,562,559 980,992 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda7 218,564,388 230,870,114 12,305,727 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda8 230,870,178 234,436,544 3,566,367 82 Linux swap / Solaris


Drive: sdb ___________________ __________________________________________________ ___

Disk /dev/sdb: 4126 MB, 4126146560 bytes
16 heads, 32 sectors/track, 15740 cylinders, total 8058880 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Partition Boot Start End Size Id System

/dev/sdb1 * 32 8,058,879 8,058,848 b W95 FAT32


blkid -c /dev/null: __________________________________________________ __________

Device UUID TYPE LABEL

/dev/loop0 squashfs
/dev/sda1 70F0DCBDF0DC8B2C ntfs WinRE
/dev/sda2 E4DCE083DCE0517A ntfs Vista
/dev/sda3 5EA0E4E8A0E4C81B ntfs Data
/dev/sda4: PTTYPE="dos"
/dev/sda5 654573ae-bf5a-4922-85ec-d6308edfa5bb ext4
/dev/sda6 38f65b56-b27b-4763-a1a5-c49eb402031e swap
/dev/sda7 01CB46C7F24D0080 ntfs
/dev/sda8 3328d126-5c87-4c9d-8a6f-85d371acd351 swap
/dev/sda: PTTYPE="dos"
/dev/sdb1 E1EC-90E0 vfat
/dev/sdb: PTTYPE="dos"

============================ "mount | grep ^/dev output: ===========================

Device Mount_Point Type Options

aufs / aufs (rw)
/dev/sdb1 /cdrom vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=cp437, iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/loop0 /rofs squashfs (ro,noatime)


=========================== sda5/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================

#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by /usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
load_env
fi
set default="0"
if [ ${prev_saved_entry} ]; then
set saved_entry=${prev_saved_entry}
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
if [ -z ${boot_once} ]; then
saved_entry=${chosen}
save_env saved_entry
fi
}

function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n ${have_grubenv} ]; then if [ -z ${boot_once} ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 654573ae-bf5a-4922-85ec-d6308edfa5bb
if loadfont /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then
set gfxmode=640x480
insmod gfxterm
insmod vbe
if terminal_output gfxterm ; then true ; else
# For backward compatibility with versions of terminal.mod that don't
# understand terminal_output
terminal gfxterm
fi
fi
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 654573ae-bf5a-4922-85ec-d6308edfa5bb
set locale_dir=($root)/boot/grub/locale
set lang=en
insmod gettext
if [ ${recordfail} = 1 ]; then
set timeout=-1
else
set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-24-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 654573ae-bf5a-4922-85ec-d6308edfa5bb
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-24-generic root=UUID=654573ae-bf5a-4922-85ec-d6308edfa5bb ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-24-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-24-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 654573ae-bf5a-4922-85ec-d6308edfa5bb
echo 'Loading Linux 2.6.32-24-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-24-generic root=UUID=654573ae-bf5a-4922-85ec-d6308edfa5bb ro single
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-24-generic
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 654573ae-bf5a-4922-85ec-d6308edfa5bb
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin
}
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 654573ae-bf5a-4922-85ec-d6308edfa5bb
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry "Windows Recovery Environment (loader) (on /dev/sda2)" {
insmod ntfs
set root='(hd0,2)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set e4dce083dce0517a
drivemap -s (hd0) ${root}
chainloader +1
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

=============================== sda5/etc/fstab: ===============================

# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid -o value -s UUID' to print the universally unique identifier
# for a device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name
# devices that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
proc /proc proc nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0
# / was on /dev/sda7 during installation
UUID=654573ae-bf5a-4922-85ec-d6308edfa5bb / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# swap was on /dev/sda8 during installation
UUID=38f65b56-b27b-4763-a1a5-c49eb402031e none swap sw 0 0

=================== sda5: Location of files loaded by Grub: ===================


108.0GB: boot/grub/core.img
104.3GB: boot/grub/grub.cfg
108.0GB: boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-24-generic
108.0GB: boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-24-generic
108.0GB: initrd.img
108.0GB: vmlinuz
=========================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc =======================

Unknown BootLoader on sdb1

00000000 eb 58 90 44 4f 4b 30 32 2e 30 32 00 02 08 20 00 |.X.DOK02.02... .|
00000010 02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 20 00 10 00 20 00 00 00 |........ ... ...|
00000020 e0 f7 7a 00 af 1e 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 |..z.............|
00000030 01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000040 80 01 29 e0 90 ec e1 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..).............|
00000050 00 00 46 41 54 33 32 20 20 20 fa fc 31 c0 8e d0 |..FAT32 ..1...|
00000060 bc b4 7b 8e c0 b9 08 00 89 e7 f3 a5 8e d8 bb 78 |..{............x|
00000070 00 0f b4 37 0f a0 56 88 16 a1 4c 20 d2 78 15 b1 |...7..V...L .x..|
00000080 06 89 3f 89 47 02 64 f3 a5 8a 0e 18 7c 88 4d f8 |..?.G.d.....|.M.|
00000090 cd 13 eb 27 f6 45 f0 7f 75 08 66 8b 45 f8 66 a3 |...'.E..u.f.E.f.|
000000a0 1c 7c b4 08 cd 13 72 13 20 e4 75 0f c1 ea 08 42 |.|....r. .u....B|
000000b0 89 16 1a 7c 83 e1 3f 89 0e 18 7c fb bb aa 55 b4 |...|..?...|...U.|
000000c0 41 8a 16 a1 4c cd 13 72 10 81 fb 55 aa 75 0a f6 |A...L..r...U.u..|
000000d0 c1 01 74 05 c6 06 ff 7c 00 66 a1 f8 7d bb 00 7e |..t....|.f..}..~|
000000e0 e8 10 00 66 81 3e 24 7e 09 99 4b 78 0f 85 c3 00 |...f.>$~..Kx....|
000000f0 e9 3d 02 bd 01 00 66 03 06 1c 7c 66 31 d2 eb 4f |.=....f...|f1..O|
00000100 55 e8 d5 00 66 0f b7 fd b9 10 00 66 52 66 50 06 |U...f......fRfP.|
00000110 53 57 6a 10 89 e6 66 60 8a 16 a1 4c 1e 16 1f b4 |SWj...f`...L....|
00000120 42 cd 13 1f 66 61 8d 64 10 72 10 5d 66 01 f8 29 |B...fa.d.r.]f..)|
00000130 fd c1 e7 09 01 fb 21 ed 75 c6 c3 66 60 31 c0 8a |......!.u..f`1..|
00000140 16 a1 4c cd 13 66 61 e2 c2 c6 06 ff 7c 4f 5d 66 |..L..fa.....|O]f|
00000150 52 66 50 55 53 66 0f b7 36 18 7c 66 0f b7 3e 1a |RfPUSf..6.|f..>.|
00000160 7c 66 f7 f6 31 c9 87 ca 66 f7 f7 e8 6b 00 29 ce ||f..1...f...k.).|
00000170 39 f5 76 02 89 f5 c0 e4 06 41 08 e1 88 c5 88 d6 |9.v......A......|
00000180 8a 16 a1 4c 95 b4 02 bd 10 00 66 60 cd 13 66 61 |...L......f`..fa|
00000190 72 17 66 0f b6 c8 c1 e0 09 5b 01 c3 5d 66 58 66 |r.f......[..]fXf|
000001a0 5a 66 01 c8 29 cd 75 a7 c3 4d 75 de 95 d1 2e fc |Zf..).u..Mu.....|
000001b0 7d 75 df 31 f6 8e d6 bc b0 7b 8e de 66 8f 06 78 |}u.1.....{..f..x|
000001c0 00 be e4 7d ac 20 c0 74 09 b4 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 |...}. .t........|
000001d0 eb f2 98 cd 16 cd 19 eb fe 3b 2e fc 7d 76 04 8b |.........;..}v..|
000001e0 2e fc 7d c3 42 6f 6f 74 20 65 72 72 6f 72 0d 0a |..}.Boot error..|
000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 01 19 00 7f 00 55 aa |..............U.|
00000200
 
Old 09-03-2010, 03:39 PM   #2
mostlyharmless
Senior Member
 
Registered: Jan 2008
Distribution: Arch/Manjaro, might try Slackware again
Posts: 1,851
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Can you think of anything that might have changed the system from when it worked to its present state?

I don't see the solution from looking at the output above.

You might want to run through the steps at the end of this document:
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Grub2 under "Command Line and Rescue Mode", particularly look at "Using CLI to boot"

Last edited by mostlyharmless; 09-03-2010 at 03:43 PM.
 
Old 09-03-2010, 07:04 PM   #3
yancek
LQ Guru
 
Registered: Apr 2008
Distribution: Slackware, Ubuntu, PCLinux,
Posts: 10,502

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Quote:
=> Grub 2 is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks on the same drive in
partition #7 for /boot/grub.
Look at your fdisk output. It shows sda7 as an ntfs (windows) partition and your grub.cfg entries also point to that partition. It needs to point to your Ubuntu partition which has the boot/grub files. Grub2 counts partitions from one (1) where Grub Legacy counted partitions from zero (0).

Don't use Ubuntu myself nor Grub2 but that's all I could see?

Here's a link to an Ubuntu Grub2 tutorial which may be helpful.
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Grub2
 
  


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