Trying to use sed to append C opening /* and close */ to code
 

Hi,

First of all, I don't know much about sed other than it looks incredibly powerful and it has the ability to replace text based on a set of parameters.

I've tried researching the method needed by searching the forums here (TONS of information came up, but couldn't spot what I was looking for) and elsewhere via google.

I want to replace

with


I appreciate any feedback and suggestions you could give me.



Thanks!

sed 's!#define HAVE_GMTIME_R 1!/* & */!g' < infile >outfile

Iain.

Works great!

Only I figured out that I need to have that command affect two different sections of code, not one like I originally asked about.

I need to enclose each of these

in opening and closing braces so they look like this:

Thanks for your help iainr!

Okay, here is the fix for appending open & closing comment sections for just one part, but not for both:

sed 's!#define HAVE_GMTIME_R 1!/* & */!g' < infile >outfile

What does all of this mean?

sed = program

' = opens statement?
s = substitute option?
! = ?
#define HAVE_GMTIME_R 1 = text we're appending open & closing comments to
! = ?
/* = opening section (I forget what it's called ... ) for C comment
& = ?
*/ = closing section for C comment
! = ?
g = ?
' = closes statement?

sed 's!#define HAVE_.*TIME_R 1!/* & */!g' < infile >outfile

OK

We put the sed statement in single quotes '...' so it is executed by sed and not by the shell.

s = substitute (a sed subcommand - there are others such as d for delete)

! = seperator. In sed you can use anything as a separator. / is commonly used, but when the text I am trying to replace or the new text contains a / I find it easier to use something else like !. In this case, sed assumes the separator is the character immediately following the s. You could get really confusing and use a letter and have something like this.
sed 'sO#define HAVE_.*TIME_R 1O/* & */Og' < infile >outfile
but that's just nasty.

& = whatever I substituted in the first place. Very useful if you are using wildcards (as in the revised version above). For example, to comment out an entire shell script with hashes
sed 's/.*/# &/g'

g = do the replace globally - not just for the first occurance on each line (don't worry about this; 99% of the time putting in g works fine and does what you want).

Iain.

Awesome! Thx so much!

Thanks for taking the time to explain my questions ;-)