You didn't give your distribution and release, so my answer is limited.
Watch the screen carefully when the boot process starts and go to interactive mode and boot linux single or type linux single at the very first boot prompt
When you get to the prompt you can try to configure your x properly
# Configuring X
Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO - video cards
The Linux XFree86 HOWTO
Common X configuring tools:
Debian - dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xfree86
Mandrake - XFdrake
Redhat 7.3 down - the
setup utility leads to several config tools
Redhat 7.3 up - redhat-config-xfree86
You may have these tools:
XF86Setup
XFree86 -configure
Xconfigurator
xf86cfg
xf86config
xconf
ATI Linux drivers
If you need the
nVidia driver, most likely, you want the Linux IA32 driver
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